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Incidencia del trauma perineal en mujeres con inmersión en el agua durante el proceso de parto frente a mujeres en proceso de parto convencional / Incidence of perineal trauma in women with immersion in water during the delivery process compared to women undergoing conventional delivery
Gómez-Gutiérrez, María José; Vega-De la Riva, Alejandra De la; Herrero Orenga, Carmen.
Affiliation
  • Gómez-Gutiérrez, María José; Hospital Comarcal d’Inca. Mallorca. Islas Baleares. España
  • Vega-De la Riva, Alejandra De la; Hospital Comarcal d’Inca. Mallorca. Islas Baleares. España
  • Herrero Orenga, Carmen; Hospital Comarcal d’Inca. Mallorca. Islas Baleares. España
Matronas prof ; 24(2): [1-10], 2023. graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-226157
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES15. - BNCS
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Determinar la incidencia del trauma perineal en mujeres con inmersión en el agua durante el proceso de parto frente a mujeres con parto convencional.

Métodos:

Estudio observacional transversal retrospectivo realizado en el Hospital Comarcal d’Inca (Islas Baleares) entre 2017 y 2019. Los sujetos de estudio fueron 100 gestantes de bajo riesgo con expulsivo en bañera de partos (casos) y 100 gestantes seleccionadas aleatoriamente y con las mismas características que el grupo de casos en cuanto a paridad, edad gestacional y edad materna con parto convencional y sin analgesia epidural (controles). Se determinó la incidencia de trauma perineal en ambos grupos mediante un análisis de datos retrospectivo de los resultados perineales.

Resultados:

Se han obtenido tasas de periné íntegro y trauma perineal de primer grado superiores en parto en agua frente a parto convencional (34 vs. 21 % y 33 vs. 29 %, respectivamente). La incidencia de desgarros de mayor gravedad ha sido inferior en partos en agua frente a partos convencionales (32 vs. 47 % en caso de desgarros de segundo grado, 0 vs. 1 % en desgarros de tercer grado A y 1 vs. 2 % en grado B).

Conclusiones:

La incidencia y la gravedad de los traumatismos perineales fueron menores en mujeres con expulsivo en agua frente a aquellas con parto convencional sin uso de hidroterapia, independientemente de su edad, paridad y edad gestacional. (AU)
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To determine the incidence of perineal trauma in women with immersion in water during the delivery process compared to women with conventional delivery.

Methods:

Retrospective cross-sectional observational study carried out at the Hospital Comarcal d’Inca (Balearic Islands) between 2017 and 2019. The study subjects were 100 low-risk pregnant women with dilation and expulsive labor in the delivery tub (cases) and 100 randomly selected pregnant women with the same characteristics as the group of cases in terms of parity, gestational age and maternal age with conventional delivery and without epidural analgesia (controls). The incidence of perineal trauma in both groups was determined by retrospective data analysis of perineal outcomes.

Results:

Higher rates of intact perineum and first degree perineal trauma have been obtained in water delivery compared to conventional delivery (34% vs 21% and 33% vs 29%, respectively). The incidence of more serious tears has been lower in water deliveries compared to conventional deliveries (32% vs 47% in case of second degree tears, 0% vs 1% in type third A and 1% vs 2% in type third B).

Conclusions:

The incidence and severity of perineal trauma was lower in women with a water expulsive procedure compared to those with a conventional delivery without the use of hydrotherapy, regardless of their age, parity, and gestational age. (AU)
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Perineum / Parturition / Hydrotherapy / Natural Childbirth Limits: Adult / Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: Spanish Journal: Matronas prof Year: 2023 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Comarcal d’Inca. Mallorca/España
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Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Perineum / Parturition / Hydrotherapy / Natural Childbirth Limits: Adult / Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: Spanish Journal: Matronas prof Year: 2023 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Comarcal d’Inca. Mallorca/España
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