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Rehabilitación integral postictus: efectos a largo plazo y factores socioambientales condicionantes del acceso / Comprehensive post-stroke rehabilitation: its long-term effects and the socio-environmental factors conditioning access to it
Olmedo-Vega, V; Aguilar-Idáñez, M. J; Arenillas-Lara, J. F.
Affiliation
  • Olmedo-Vega, V; s.af
  • Aguilar-Idáñez, M. J; s.af
  • Arenillas-Lara, J. F; s.af
Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) ; 73(1): 1-9, Jul 1, 2021. ilus, tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-227895
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN

Introducción:

La recuperación de todas las funciones cerebrales afectadas tras un ictus es esencial para la calidad de vida del paciente y la rehabilitación integral resulta clave.

Objetivos:

Identificar los factores sociales y ambientales condicionantes del acceso a la rehabilitación integral postictus, y valorar los efectos a largo plazo de la rehabilitación integral en la funcionalidad del paciente. Pacientes y método. Se estudia a 171 pacientes consecutivos (84 mujeres y 87 hombres) hospitalizados en 2015 en el servicio de neurología con un primer ictus isquémico, sin dependencia funcional previa, candidatos a rehabilitación integral. Se analizan diversas variables socioambientales y clínicas potencialmente asociadas al acceso a ésta. Se estudia el impacto pronóstico a largo plazo (período medio de 54 meses) sobre la situación funcional mediante el índice de Barthel.

Resultados:

La edad media de los pacientes era de 69 años. Sólo el 53% pudo acceder a la rehabilitación integral recomendada. Resultaron variables predictoras del acceso residencia en medio urbano –odds ratio (OR) 2,957; intervalo de confianza al 95% (IC 95%) 1,067-8,199; p = 0,037–, complemento con rehabilitación privada (OR 2,89; IC 95% 1,13-7,392; p = 0,027) y mejor Rankin en el momento del alta (OR 22,437; IC 95% 3,247-155,058; p = 0,014). Tras un seguimiento medio durante 54 meses de los 137 supervivientes, el acceso a rehabilitación integral postictus se asoció independientemente a mejor situación funcional a largo plazo (OR 12,441; IC 95% 4,7-32,5; p < 0,001).

Conclusiones:

La rehabilitación integral postictus está asociada a un mejor pronóstico a largo plazo, pero su acceso está condicionado por factores ambientales y sociales, como el lugar de residencia y la posibilidad de contratar servicios privados.(AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Recovery of all brain functions affected after stroke is essential for the patient’s quality of life, with comprehensive rehabilitation key.

Objectives:

Identify social and environmental factors affecting access to comprehensive post-ictus rehabilitation, and assess long-term effects of comprehensive rehabilitation on patient functionality. Patients and

method:

171 consecutive patients (84 women and 87 men) hospitalized in 2015 in Neurology Service with first ischemic stroke, without prior functional dependence, candidates for comprehensive rehabilitation are studied. Various socio-environmental and clinical variables potentially associated with access to it are analyzed. The long-term prognostic impact (average period of 54 months) on the functional situation is studied using the Barthel index.

Results:

The average age of patients is 69 years. Only 53% were able to access the recommended comprehensive rehabilitation. Predictor variables of access were resulted residence in urban environment (OR 2,957; 95% CI 1,067-8,199; p = 0.037), complement with private rehabilitation (OR 2,89; 95% CI 1,130-7,392; p = 0.027), best Rankin to high (OR 22,437; 95% CI 3,247-155,058; p = 0.014). After average follow-up for 54 months, of the 137 survivors, access to comprehensive post-ictus rehabilitation was independently associated with better long-term functional situation (OR 12,441; 95% CI 4.7-32.5; p < 0.001).

Conclusions:

Comprehensive post-ictus rehabilitation is associated with better long-term prognosis, but access to it is conditioned by environmental and social factors such as the place of residence and the possibility of contracting private services.(AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Quality of Health Care / Quality of Life / Stroke / Social Determinants of Health / Stroke Rehabilitation / Health Services Accessibility Limits: Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2021 Document type: Article

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Quality of Health Care / Quality of Life / Stroke / Social Determinants of Health / Stroke Rehabilitation / Health Services Accessibility Limits: Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2021 Document type: Article
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