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Validación de la PDMS-2 en población española. Evaluación de la intervención de fisioterapia y la participación de los padres en el tratamiento de niños con trastornos del neurodesarrollo / Validation of the PDMS-2 scale in the Spanish population. Evaluation of physiotherapy intervention and parental involvement in the treatment of children with neurodevelopmental disorders
Álvarez-Gonzalo, V; Pandiella-Dominique, A; Kürlander-Arigón, G; Simó-Segovia, R; Caballero, F. F; Miret, M.
Affiliation
  • Álvarez-Gonzalo, V; s.af
  • Pandiella-Dominique, A; s.af
  • Kürlander-Arigón, G; s.af
  • Simó-Segovia, R; s.af
  • Caballero, F. F; s.af
  • Miret, M; s.af
Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) ; 73(3): 81-88, Agos 1, 2021. tab
Article in English, Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-227905
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Adaptar transculturalmente la escala del desarrollo motor de Peabody, segunda edición (PDMS-2), del español mexicano al español de España y evaluar su validez. Determinar la eficacia del tratamiento fisioterápico (número de sesiones de fisioterapia y actividades propuestas por el fisioterape uta y realizadas por los padres) en niños con trastornos del neurodesarrollo de 0 a 3 años.Sujetos y

métodos:

Un primer estudio descriptivo prospectivo de validación de la PDMS-2, que incluyó a 74 sujetos con trastorno del neurodesarrollo con edades comprendidas entre 0 y 3 años. Un segundo ensayo clínico aleatorio para evaluar la intervención de fisioterapia (concepto Bobath) en el grupo experimental (n = 37), que recibió sesiones únicas de 30 minutos semanales durante ocho semanas frente al grupo de control (n = 37), que no recibió fisioterapia y utilizó la PDMS-2 para su evaluación.

Resultados:

Se encontró una adecuada confiabilidad interagente (coeficiente de correlación intraclase = 0,76). La escala mostró también una muy buena consistencia interna (alfa = 0,99). Hubo diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos a las ocho semanas. El grupo experimental obtuvo mejores puntuaciones en el postest después de administrar el tratamiento de fisioterapia (p < 0,001). Se encontraron coeficientes de correlación moderados y significativos entre el número de sesiones de fisioterapia y el cociente motor total (r = 0,38; p < 0,05) y las actividades realizadas en casa con el cociente motor total (r = 0,46; p = 0,005).

Conclusiones:

La PDMS-2 es un instrumento válido y fiable para medir el desarrollo motor grueso y fino en niños con trastorno del neurodesarrollo de 0 a 3 años. La fisioterapia es útil en la mejoría en niños con retraso del neurodesarrollo...(AU)
ABSTRACT

Aim:

Cross-culturally adapt the PDMS-2 scale from Spanish-Mexican to Spanish-Spanish and evaluate its validity. To determine the efficacy of physiotherapy treatment (number of physiotherapy sessions and activities proposed by the physiotherapist and performed by the parents) in children with neurodevelopmental disorders between the ages of 0 and 3 years. Subjects and

methods:

A first prospective descriptive study of validation of the PDMS-2 scale including 74 subjects with neurodevelopmental disorder with aged from 0 and 3 years old. A second randomized clinical trial to evaluate the physiotherapy (Bobath concept) intervention in the experimental group (EG) (n = 37) who received unique 30-minute weekly sessions for 8 weeks against the control group (CG) (n = 37) that did not receive physiotherapy using the PDMS-2 scale for evaluation.

Results:

An adequate inter-rater reliablity was found (ICC = 0.76). The scale showed also a very good internal consistency (alpha = 0,99). Significant differences between both groups at 8 weeks. EG obtained better scores in the postest after administrating the physiotherapy treatment (p < 0.001) Moderate and significant correlation coefficients were found between the number of physiotherapy sessions and Total Motor Quotient (TMQ) (r = 0.38; p < 0.05) and the home actitvities with TMQ (r = 0.46; p = 0.005).

Conclusions:

The Peabody PDMS-2 scale is a valid and reliable instrument to measure gross and fine motor development in children with neurodevelopmental disorder aged from 0 and 3 years old. Physiotherapy is useful for helping children with delayed neurodevelopment improve. The number of physiotherapy sessions and the activities proposed by the physiotherapist and performed at home by the parents show a direct and positive relationship with the results obtained in motor development.(AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Parent-Child Relations / Physical Therapy Modalities / Disabled Children / Disability Evaluation / Neurodevelopmental Disorders Limits: Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male / Infant, Newborn Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: English / Spanish Journal: Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2021 Document type: Article

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Parent-Child Relations / Physical Therapy Modalities / Disabled Children / Disability Evaluation / Neurodevelopmental Disorders Limits: Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male / Infant, Newborn Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: English / Spanish Journal: Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2021 Document type: Article
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