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Clinical evaluation of peripheral tissue perfusion as a predictor of mortality in sepsis and septic shock in the intensive care unit: Systematic review and meta-analysis / Evaluación clínica de la perfusión tisular periférica como predictor de mortalidad en sepsis y choque séptico en la unidad de terapia intensiva: Revisión sistemática y metaanálisis
Gutiérrez-Zárate, Damián; Rosas-Sánchez, Karina; Zaragoza, Jose J.
Affiliation
  • Gutiérrez-Zárate, Damián; Hospital Ángeles Centro Sur. Department of Intensive Care Medicine. Querétaro. Mexico
  • Rosas-Sánchez, Karina; Hospital Ángeles Centro Sur. Department of Intensive Care Medicine. Querétaro. Mexico
  • Zaragoza, Jose J; Hospital H+ Querétaro. Department of Intensive Care Medicine. Querétaro. Mexico
Med. intensiva (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 47(12): 697-707, dic. 2023. ilus, tab
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-228386
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To determine the diagnostic performance of the clinical evaluation of peripheral tissue perfusion in the prediction of mortality.

Design:

Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Setting:

Intensive care unit. Patients and

participants:

Patients with sepsis and septic shock. Intervention Studies of patients with sepsis and/or septic shock that associated clinical monitoring of tissue perfusion with mortality were included. A systematic review was performed by searching the PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, SCOPUS, and OVID databases. Main variables of interest The risk of bias was assessed with the QUADAS-2 tool. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated to evaluate the predictive accuracy for mortality. Review Manager software version 5.4 was used to draw the forest plot graphs, and Stata version 15.1 was used to build the hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic model.

Results:

Thirteen studies were included, with a total of 1667 patients and 17 analyses. Two articles evaluated the temperature gradient, four evaluated the capillary refill time, and seven evaluated the mottling in the skin. In most studies, the outcome was mortality at 14 or 28 days. The pooled sensitivity of the included studies was 70%, specificity 75.9% (95% CI, 61.6%–86.2%), diagnostic odds ratio 7.41 (95% CI, 3.91–14.04), and positive and negative likelihood ratios 2.91 (95% CI, 1.80–4.72) and 0.39 (95% CI, 0.30–0.51), respectively.

Conclusions:

Clinical evaluation of tissue perfusion at the bedside is a useful tool, with moderate sensitivity and specificity, to identify patients with a higher risk of death among those with sepsis and septic shock. (AU)
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Determinar el rendimiento diagnóstico de la evaluación clínica de la perfusión tisular periférica en la predicción de mortalidad.

Diseño:

Revisión sistemática y metaanálisis. Ámbito Unidad de cuidados intensivos. Pacientes y participantes Pacientes con sepsis y shock séptico. Intervenciones Se incluyeron estudios de pacientes con sepsis y/o shock séptico que asociaron la monitorización clínica de la perfusión tisular con la mortalidad. Se realizó una revisión sistemática buscando en las bases de datos PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, SCOPUS y OVID. Variables de interés principales El riesgo de sesgo se evaluó con la herramienta QUADAS-2. Se calcularon la sensibilidad y la especificidad para evaluar la precisión predictiva de la mortalidad.

Resultados:

Se incluyeron trece estudios, con un total de 1667 pacientes y 17 análisis. Dos artículos evaluaron gradiente de temperatura, cuatro evaluaron tiempo de llenado capilar y siete evaluaron moteado en la piel. La mayoría de los estudios midieron mortalidad a 14 o 28 días. La sensibilidad agrupada de los estudios incluidos fue 70% y especificidad 75,9% (IC del 95%, 61,6%–86,2%), la razón de probabilidad diagnóstica 7,41 (IC del 95%, 3,91–14,04) y la razón de probabilidad positiva y negativa 2,91 (IC del 95%, IC, 1,80–4,72) y 0,39 (IC 95%, 0,30–0,51), respectivamente.

Conclusiones:

La evaluación clínica de la perfusión tisular es una herramienta útil, con sensibilidad y especificidad moderadas, para identificar pacientes con sepsis y shock séptico con mayor riesgo de muerte. (AU)
Subject(s)

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Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Shock, Septic / Sepsis Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Med. intensiva (Madr., Ed. impr.) Year: 2023 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital H/ Querétaro/Mexico / Hospital Ángeles Centro Sur/Mexico
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Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Shock, Septic / Sepsis Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Med. intensiva (Madr., Ed. impr.) Year: 2023 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital H/ Querétaro/Mexico / Hospital Ángeles Centro Sur/Mexico
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