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Is the use of secukinumab after anti-TNF therapy greater than expected for the risk of developing inflammatory bowel disease? / El uso de secukinumab tras la terapia anti-TNF es mayor de lo esperado por el riesgo de desarrollar enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal?
Albayrak, Fatih; Gür, Mustafa; Karataş, Ahmet; Serdar Koca, Süleyman; Kısacık, Bünyamin.
Affiliation
  • Albayrak, Fatih; Dr. Ersin Arslan Training and Research Hospital. Division of Rheumatology. Department of Internal Medicine. Şehitkamil. Turkey
  • Gür, Mustafa; Fırat University. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Internal Medicine. Elazığ. Turkey
  • Karataş, Ahmet; Fırat University. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Internal Medicine. Elazığ. Turkey
  • Serdar Koca, Süleyman; Fırat University. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Internal Medicine. Elazığ. Turkey
  • Kısacık, Bünyamin; Gaziantep Sanko Hospital. Department of Rheumatology. Şehitkamil. Turkey
Reumatol. clín. (Barc.) ; 20(3): 123-127, Mar. 2024. tab
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-231123
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
ABSTRACT

Objective:

In this study, our objective was to present real-life data on the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) among patients receiving secukinumab treatment.

Methods:

The study consisted of 209 patients who had prior exposure to anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) or were biologically naive. Patients with a pre-existing history of IBD were excluded from the study.

Results:

Of the 209 patients in the study, 176 (84.3%) had ankylosing spondylitis, while 33 (15.7%) had psoriatic arthritis. 112 (53.6%) patients had prior exposure to at least one anti-TNF treatment before initiating secukinumab. IBD developed in 10 (4.8%) of the 209 patients. The incidence of IBD among patients who initiated secukinumab as their first biologic agent was 1%. For patients who had previously received any anti-TNF treatment and subsequently transitioned to secukinumab, the incidence of IBD was 8% (p=0.018, odds ratio (OR) 8.38, 95% CI 1.04–67.45). A mean of 3.67 months (±4.3) after anti-TNF use, whereas IBD symptoms developed in the biologically naive patient after 15 months.

Conclusion:

Our study observed IBD incidence in 4.8% of patients using secukinumab. Patients who initiated secukinumab after previous anti-TNF treatment exhibited a significantly higher rate and risk of developing IBD. The onset of IBD occurred earlier in these patients (mean 3.67 months), whereas a single case of IBD showed a longer duration (15 months). Further studies with larger patient numbers are warranted to provide a more comprehensive understanding of our findings.(AU)
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

En este estudio, nuestro objetivo fue presentar datos de la vida real sobre la incidencia de la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal (EII) entre los pacientes que reciben tratamiento con secukinumab.

Métodos:

El estudio consistió en 209 pacientes que habían tenido una exposición previa al factor de necrosis antitumoral (TNF) o eran biológicamente naive. Los pacientes con antecedentes preexistentes de EII fueron excluidos del estudio.

Resultados:

De los 209 pacientes del estudio, 176 (84,3%) tenían espondilitis anquilosante, mientras que 33 (15,7%) tenían artritis psoriásica. 112 (53,6%) pacientes tenían exposición previa a al menos un tratamiento anti-TNF antes de iniciar secukinumab. La EII se desarrolló en 10 (4,8%) de los 209 pacientes. La incidencia de EII entre los pacientes que iniciaron secukinumab como primer agente biológico fue del 1%. Para los pacientes que habían recibido previamente algún tratamiento anti-TNF y posteriormente hicieron la transición a secukinumab, la incidencia de EII fue del 8% (p=0,018, odds ratio (OR) 8,38, IC del 95% 1,04-67,45). Una media de 3,67 meses (±4,3) después del uso de anti-TNF, mientras que los síntomas de la EII se desarrollaron en el paciente biológicamente naive después de 15 meses.

Conclusión:

Nuestro estudio observó una incidencia de EII en el 4,8% de los pacientes que usaban secukinumab. Los pacientes que iniciaron secukinumab después de un tratamiento anti-TNF previo mostraron una tasa y un riesgo significativamente mayores de desarrollar EII. El inicio de la EII ocurrió antes en estos pacientes (media de 3,67 meses), mientras que un solo caso de EII mostró una duración más prolongada (15 meses). Se justifican más estudios con un mayor número de pacientes para proporcionar una comprensión más completa de nuestros hallazgos.(AU)
Subject(s)

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Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Spondylitis, Ankylosing / Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / Arthritis, Psoriatic / Incidence Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Reumatol. clín. (Barc.) Year: 2024 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Dr. Ersin Arslan Training and Research Hospital/Turkey / Fırat University/Turkey / Gaziantep Sanko Hospital/Turkey
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Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Spondylitis, Ankylosing / Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / Arthritis, Psoriatic / Incidence Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Reumatol. clín. (Barc.) Year: 2024 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Dr. Ersin Arslan Training and Research Hospital/Turkey / Fırat University/Turkey / Gaziantep Sanko Hospital/Turkey
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