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Factores asociados al abandono del Programa Madre Canguro entre los años 2019-2021 en Colombia / Factors associated with abandoning from the Kangaroo Mother Program between years 2019 and 2021
Galván Núñez, Yudy Carolina; Florez Suaza, Alejandra; Sánchez Rojo, Luis Carlos; Lombo Lievano, Ángela María.
Affiliation
  • Galván Núñez, Yudy Carolina; Universidad CES. Facultad de Medicina. Medellín. Colombia
  • Florez Suaza, Alejandra; Universidad CES. Facultad de Medicina. Medellín. Colombia
  • Sánchez Rojo, Luis Carlos; Universidad CES. Medellín. Colombia
  • Lombo Lievano, Ángela María; Programa Madre Canguro Integral-Fundación Canguro. Medellín. Colombia
Rev. esp. salud pública ; 98: e202402012, Feb. 2024. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-231355
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN
Fundamentos el abandono del programa madre canguro es un problema de salud pública, que afecta la salud de los menores prematuros. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar los factores asociados con el abandono de las madres o cuidadores de los menores prematuros en la primera etapa del programa madre canguro de una empresa promotora de salud (eps) del departamento de antioquia (colombia) entre 2019 y 2021.

Métodos:

se realizó un estudio observacional, transversal y analítico, donde se recopiló información de los ingresos al programa (n=1.344) entre 2019 y 2021. Se realizó la prueba chi-cuadrado, razón de verosimilitud con razón de prevalencias crudas, se aplicó un modelo lineal generalizado de varianza robusta con la razón de prevalencias ajustadas.

Resultados:

al ajustar el abandono con las variables independientes, se evidenció mayor probabilidad de abandono con respecto al año 2020 (rp 2,44, ic 95% 1,94-3,08, valor p=0,0001), estado civil sola con apoyo (rp 1,60, ic 95% 0,84-3,04, valor p=0,147), nivel académico primaria completa o incompleta (rp 1,48, ic 95% 1,11-1,97, valor p=0,006), ingreso mensual menor al salario mínimo mensual legal vigente (smmlv) (rp 1,26, ic 95% 1,00-1,59, valor p=0,004) y área de residencia vivir fuera de medellín (rp 1,25, ic 95% 1,06-1,46, valor p=0,006).

Conclusiones:

los hallazgos de este estudio pueden ser muy útiles para realizar intervenciones en las familias pertenecientes de los programas canguro, con el objetivo de intervenir factores de riesgo que se asocian con el abandono del programa.(AU)
ABSTRACT

Background:

The abandonment of the Kangaroo Mother Program is a public health problem that affects the health of prema-ture infants. The objective of this study was to determine the factors associated with the abandonment of mothers or caregivers of premature infants in the first stage of the Kangaroo Mother Program of a Health Promoting Company (EPS) in the department of Antioquia (Colombia), between 2019 and 2021.

Methods:

An observational, cross-sectional, and analytical study was carried out, where information was collected on admissions to the program (N=1,344) between 2019 and 2021. The Chi-Square likelihood ratio test was performed with crude prevalence ratio, a genera-lized linear model of robust variance was applied with the adjusted prevalence ratio.

Results:

When adjusting for dropout with the independent variables, a higher probability of dropout was evidenced with respect to the year 2020 (PR 2.44, 95% CI 1.94-3.08, p-value=0.0001), marital status alone with support (PR 1.60, 95% CI 0.84-3.04, p-value=0. 147), primary school completed or incomplete (PR 1.48, 95% CI 1.11-1.97, p-value=0.006), monthly income less than the current legal monthly minimum wage (CLMMW) (PR 1.26, 95% CI 1.00-1.59, p-value=0.004) and area of residence living outside Medellin (PR 1.25, 95% CI 1.06-1.46, p-value=0.006).

Conclusions:

The findings of this study can be very useful to carry out interventions in families belonging to Kangaroo Pro-grams, with the aim of intervening risk factors associated with program dropout.(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Infant, Premature / Child Care / Demographic Indicators / Kangaroo-Mother Care Method Limits: Female / Humans / Infant, Newborn Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. esp. salud pública Year: 2024 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Programa Madre Canguro Integral-Fundación Canguro/Colombia / Universidad CES/Colombia
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Infant, Premature / Child Care / Demographic Indicators / Kangaroo-Mother Care Method Limits: Female / Humans / Infant, Newborn Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. esp. salud pública Year: 2024 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Programa Madre Canguro Integral-Fundación Canguro/Colombia / Universidad CES/Colombia
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