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The association between atherogenic index of plasma and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease as detected by FibroScan / Asociación entre el índice aterogénico del plasma y la enfermedad hepática grasa asociadaa disfunción metabólica detectada por FibroScan
Wang, Aili; Li, Jialin; Li, Li; Ding, Huiqing; Yang, Naibin; Xu, Miao.
Affiliation
  • Wang, Aili; The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University. Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism. People’s Republic of China
  • Li, Jialin; The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University. Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism. People’s Republic of China
  • Li, Li; The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University. Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism. People’s Republic of China
  • Ding, Huiqing; The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University. Department of Obstetrics andGynecology. People’s Republic of China
  • Yang, Naibin; The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University. Department of Infection and Liver Diseases. Ningbo. People’s Republic of China
  • Xu, Miao; The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University. Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism. People’s Republic of China
Nutr. hosp ; 41(2): 384-392, Mar-Abr. 2024. tab, graf
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-232654
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
ABSTRACT

Objectives:

this study aimed to explore the potential of the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) as a predictor of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD).

Methods:

a cross-sectional study, including data from 4473 participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2017-2018, was performed. A control attenuation parameter (CAP) ≥ 285 dB/m was used to confirm hepatic steatosis. Degrees of liver stiffness were confirmed according to liver stiffness measurement (LSM). Weighted multivariate logistic regression models were used to assess the association between AIP and the risk for MAFLD and liver fibrosis. Finally, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to test the accuracy of AIP in predicting MAFLD.

Results:

the association between AIP and the prevalence of MAFLD was positive in all three multivariate logistic regression models (model 1, odds ratio (OR), 18.2 (95 % confidence interval (CI), 14.4-23.1); model 2, OR, 17.0 (95 % CI, 13.3-21.8); model 3, OR, 5.2 (95 % CI, 3.9-7.0)). Moreover, this positive relationship was found to be significant in patients of different sexes and whether they had diabetes. However, no significant differences were observed between AIP and significant fibrosis or cirrhosis as assessed by different liver fibrosis indices. Finally, ROC curve analysis demonstrated that the AIP index also demonstrated positive diagnostic utility (area under the ROC curve, 0.733 (95 % CI, 0.718-0.747); p < 0.001).

Conclusion:

This study revealed a positive association between AIP and MAFLD among American adults. Furthermore, this association persisted in different sexes and whether they had diabetes.(AU)
RESUMEN

Objetivos:

este estudio tuvo como objetivo explorar el potencial del índice aterogénico del plasma (AIP) como predictor de enfermedad hepática grasa asociada a disfunción metabólica (MAFLD).

Métodos:

se realizó un estudio transversal que incluyó datos de 4473 participantes de la encuesta nacional de exémenes de salud y nutrición (NHANES) 2017-2018. Se utilizó un parámetro de atenuación de control (CAP) ≥ 285 dB/m para confirmar la esteatosis hepática. Los grados de rigidez hepática se confirmaron de acuerdo con la medición de rigidez hepática (LSM). Se utilizaron modelos de regresión logística multiva-riponderponderados para evaluar la asociación entre AIP y el riesgo de MAFLD y fibrosis hepática. Por último, se utilizó el análisis de la curva ROC para probar la precisión de la AIP en la predicción de la MAFLD.

Resultados:

la asociación entre AIP y prevalencia de MAFLD fue positiva en los tres modelos de regresión logística multivariable (modelo 1, odds ratio (OR) 18,2 (intervalo de confianza (IC) del 95 % 14,4-23,1); Modelo 2, OR 17,0 (IC del 95 % 13,3-21,8); Modelo 3, OR 5,2 (IC del 95 % 3,9-7,0)). Además, esta relación positiva se encontró significativa en pacientes de diferentes sexos ya tuvieran o no diabetes. Sin embargo, no se observaron diferencias significativas entre la AIP y la fibrosis o cirrosis significativa evaluada por diferentes índices de fibrosis hepática. Finalmente, el análisis de la curva ROC demostró que el índice AIP también demostró utilidad diagnóstica positiva (área bajo la curva ROC = 0,733 (IC del 95 % 0,718-0,747); p < 0,001).

Conclusión:

este estudio reveló una asociación positiva entre AIP y MAFLD en los adultos estadounidenses. Además, esta asociación persistióen los diferentes sexos ya tuvieran o no diabetes.(AU)
Subject(s)

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Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Diet, Atherogenic / Elasticity Imaging Techniques / Liver Diseases Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Nutr. hosp Year: 2024 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University/People’s Republic of China
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Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Diet, Atherogenic / Elasticity Imaging Techniques / Liver Diseases Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Nutr. hosp Year: 2024 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University/People’s Republic of China
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