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En busca del origen de los farmacéuticos titulares / In search of the origin of municipal pharmacists
Parrilla Valero, Fernando.
Affiliation
  • Parrilla Valero, Fernando; Generalitat de Catalunya. Departament de Salut. Barcelona. España
Gac. sanit. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 23(1): 72-75, ene.-feb. 2009. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-59403
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
La evolución de la salud pública en España durante el siglo XIX se puede dividir en tres etapas bien diferenciadas. En la primera (1812–1833), el reinado de Fernando VII impidió el desarrollo de los postulados liberales «la autonomía de los ayuntamientos en materia de higiene y salud pública». La segunda (1833–1873) se caracteriza por el desarrollo legislativo de la organización sanitaria española. Como consecuencia de este nuevo marco legislativo, y en el contexto del higienismo («la desigualdad social como origen de la enfermedad»), aparecen las figuras de los sanitarios locales (facultativos titulares) contratados por los ayuntamientos para encargarse de la asistencia médica de los pobres (médico titular), de la asistencia farmacéutica de los pobres (farmacéutico titular) y de la inspección sanitaria de la carne de los mataderos (veterinario titular). La tercera (1873–1904) viene con el principio de una nueva era (la microbiología) y el inicio del método científico. La microbiología impulsa por todo el Estado la creación de los Laboratorios Municipales, y sienta las bases que darán origen, a principios del siglo XX, a la creación de los Cuerpos Sanitarios de Medicina, Farmacia y Veterinaria con una estructura organizativa bien definida y unas atribuciones más amplias(AU)
ABSTRACT
The evolution of public health in Spain during the 19th century can be divided into three stages. In the first stage (1812–1833), the reign of Fernando VII prevented the development of the liberal postulates «the autonomy of the city councils in the matter of hygiene and public health». The second stage (1833–1873), was characterized by the legislative development of sanitary organization in Spain. As a result of this new legislative framework, and in the context of social hygienesocial inequality as the origin of disease»), the figures of municipal health professionals appeared, engaged by the city councils to be in charge of the medical assistance of the poor (municipal physician), of the pharmaceutical assistance of the poor (municipal pharmacist), and of the health inspection of meat from the slaughterhouses (municipal veterinarian). The third stage (1873–1904), marked the beginning of a new age (microbiology) and the beginning of the scientific method. Microbiology prompted the creation of municipal laboratories throughout the state and laid the foundations for the creation of the Healthcare Services of Medicine, Pharmacy and Veterinary Science at the beginning of the xx century. These organizations would have a well-defined organizational structure with wider functions(AU)
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health / Goal 3 Human resources for health / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Database: IBECS Main subject: Pharmacists / Health Policy Aspects: Equity and inequality Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: Spanish Journal: Gac. sanit. (Barc., Ed. impr.) Year: 2009 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Generalitat de Catalunya/España
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health / Goal 3 Human resources for health / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Database: IBECS Main subject: Pharmacists / Health Policy Aspects: Equity and inequality Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: Spanish Journal: Gac. sanit. (Barc., Ed. impr.) Year: 2009 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Generalitat de Catalunya/España
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