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Cateterismo intervencionista tras cirugía tipo Norwood / Interventional catheterization after the Norwood procedure
Cerro, María J del; Fernández, Aurora; Espinosa, Sandra; Benito, Fernando; Burgueros, Margarita; García-Guereta, Luis; Rubio, Dolores; Deiros, Lucía; Castro, Carmen; Cabo, Javier; Borches, Daniel; Aroca, Ángel.
Affiliation
  • Cerro, María J del; Hospital Infantil La Paz. Madrid. España
  • Fernández, Aurora; Hospital Infantil La Paz. Madrid. España
  • Espinosa, Sandra; Hospital Infantil La Paz. Madrid. España
  • Benito, Fernando; Hospital Infantil La Paz. Madrid. España
  • Burgueros, Margarita; Hospital Infantil La Paz. Madrid. España
  • García-Guereta, Luis; Hospital Infantil La Paz. Madrid. España
  • Rubio, Dolores; Hospital Infantil La Paz. Madrid. España
  • Deiros, Lucía; Hospital Infantil La Paz. Madrid. España
  • Castro, Carmen; Hospital Infantil La Paz. Madrid. España
  • Cabo, Javier; Hospital Infantil La Paz. Madrid. España
  • Borches, Daniel; Hospital Infantil La Paz. Madrid. España
  • Aroca, Ángel; Hospital Infantil La Paz. Madrid. España
Rev. esp. cardiol. (Ed. impr.) ; 61(2): 146-153, feb. 2008. ilus, tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-65986
Responsible library: ES15.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN
Introducción y objetivos. Análisis retrospectivo de las indicaciones, los resultados y las complicaciones del cateterismo terapéutico en pacientes tras cirugía tipo Norwood. Métodos. Entre febrero de 1993 y diciembre de 2006 se realizaron 25 procedimientos intervencionistas en 14 pacientes con cirugía tipo Norwood, previo al Glenn o Fontan. Resultados. En 7 de los 14 pacientes se realizaron 9 angioplastias de recoartación (2 presentaron nuevamente reestenosis tras la primera angioplastia). En 3 pacientes con Norwood clásico se encontró inicialmente o evolutivamente desconexión de arteria pulmonar izquierda; 7 pacientes precisaron 10 angioplastias de arterias pulmonares; 3 pacientes precisaron embolizaciones de colaterales venosas (n = 1, con coils), de vena cava superior izquierda (n = 1, con oclusor Amplatzer para ductus) y de fístula Blalock-Taussig izquierdo (n = 1, con oclusor Amplatzer para ductus). En 2 casos se realizó angioplastia del Glenn y en otro, fibrinolisis de trombosis de vena cava superior y arteria pulmonar. Otros hallazgos, sobre los que no se realizaron técnicas intervencionistas, fueron estenosis de troncos supraaórticos (n = 6), estenosis en las arterias femorales (n = 2), trombosis venosa femoral (n = 5) o de vena subclavia (n = 1). Como complicaciones se registraron isquemia arterial (n = 2), parada cardiaca o bradicardia (n = 4) y bloqueo auriculoventricular transitorio (n = 1). Conclusiones. Tras la cirugía tipo Norwood debe realizarse una valoración angiohemodinámica precoz para detectar y tratar estenosis de arterias pulmonares y/o del arco aórtico. Aunque la angioplastia de la recoartación puede ser efectiva, la reestenosis es frecuente. La técnica de Sano evita la desconexión de la arteria pulmonar izquierda, pero no el desarrollo de estenosis de arterias pulmonares. Tras el estadio II, debe estudiarse si hay colaterales venovenosas, pues éstas con frecuencia precisan embolización. El cateterismo terapéutico en estos pacientes comporta una incidencia de complicaciones mayor que en otros grupos de pacientes (AU)
ABSTRACT
Introduction and objectives. To carry out a retrospective analysis of the indications for, and the results and complications of interventional catheterization after the Norwood procedure. Methods. Between February 1993 and December 2006, 25 interventional catheterizations were performed in 14 patients who had undergone the Norwood procedure, prior to the Glenn or Fontan procedure. Results. Nine angioplasties were carried out for recoarctation in seven of the 14 patients (2 patients developed restenosis after their first angioplasty). Detachment of the left pulmonary artery occurred either immediately or during follow-up in 3 patients who underwent the classical Norwood procedure. Overall, 10 pulmonary artery angioplasties were required in 7 patients. Three patients needed embolization one of venous collaterals (using coils), one of the left superior vena cava (using an Amplatzer duct occluder), and one of a left Blalock-Taussig shunt (using an Amplatzer duct occluder). Two patients required a cavopulmonary (Glenn) anastomosis, and another underwent fibrinolysis for thrombosis of the superior vena cava and pulmonary artery. Other findings, which were not treated percutaneously, included stenosis of the supra-aortic trunk (n=6), femoral artery stenosis (n=2), femoral vein thrombosis (n=5), and subclavian vein thrombosis (n=1). The following complications were recorded arterial ischemia (n=2), cardiac arrest or bradycardia (n=4), and transient atrioventricular block (n=1). Conclusions. Following stage I of the Norwood procedure, the angiographic and hemodynamic assessments needed for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary artery or aortic arch stenosis must be carried out promptly. Although treating recoarctation by angioplasty can be effective, restenosis frequently occurs. With the Sano procedure, detachment of the left pulmonary artery, but not pulmonary artery stenosis, can be avoided. After stage II, the presence of venovenous collaterals must be ruled out, because they frequently require embolization. In these patients, interventional catheterization is associated with a higher incidence of complications than in other groups (AU)
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Cardiac Catheterization / Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome / Heart Defects, Congenital Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. esp. cardiol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2008 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Infantil La Paz/España
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Collection: National databases / Spain Database: IBECS Main subject: Cardiac Catheterization / Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome / Heart Defects, Congenital Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. esp. cardiol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2008 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Infantil La Paz/España
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