Morbilidad y mortalidad tras la intervención de Hartmann por peritonitis de origen diverticular (grados III-IV de Hinchey) / Morbidity and mortality after a Hartmann operation due to peritonitis originating from a sigmoid diverticulum disease (Hinchey grade III-IV)
Cir. Esp. (Ed. impr.)
; 84(4): 210-214, oct. 2008. tab
Article
in Es
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-67912
Responsible library:
ES15.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
Introducción. La intervención de Hartmann está sujeta a numerosas críticas por su elevada morbimortalidad y el índice de estomas permanentes. Comparar factores de riesgo es difícil debido a los diferentes grados de severidad de la diverticulitis y que éstos no están estandarizados. Pretendemos definir la morbimortalidad de la intervención de Hartmann por diverticulitis sigmoidea con peritonitis III-IV de Hinchey e identificar factores para la morbimortalidad y para no ralizar la reconstrucción del tránsito. Pacientes y método. En 72 pacientes analizamos retrospectivamente: edad, sexo, ASA, tiempo entre el inicio de síntomas y la cirugía, escala de Hinchey, índice de Mannheim, creatinina preoperatoria y comorbilidades. Resultados. Grado III de Hinchey, el 75%. Varones, 35. Media de edad, 66,5 años. Morbilidad del 48,6% y mortalidad del 23,6%. ASA > 2 (p = 0,03) y edad > 65 años (p = 0,03) en el análisis bivariable y ASA > 2 (p = 0,002) y antecedentes de cardiopatía isquémica (p = 0,04) en el multivariable se asociaron con complicaciones postoperatorias. La mortalidad estaba relacionada, en el análisis bivariable, con ASA > 2 (p = 0,002), edad > 65 años (p = 0,02), enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (p = 0,001), Mannhein $ 25 (p = 0,01) y complicaciones respiratorias postoperatorias (p = 0,003). En el multivariable se relacionaron con significación estadística: enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva (p = 0,001) e infección respiratoria postoperatoria (p = 0,02). Sobrevivieron 55 pacientes, con reconstrucción del tránsito en el 65,5%. La edad > 65 años (p = 0,004) y ASA > 2 en la primera intervención (p = 0,004) fueron predictivos para no realizar la reconstrucción. Conclusiones. La intervención de Hartmann está asociada a morbimortalidad importante en pacientes con peritonitis de origen diverticular sigmoideo de grados III-IV de Hinchey. La mayoría tiene severas comorbilidades y alto grado de factores de riesgo, lo cual condiciona la incidencia de morbilidad y mortalidad (AU)
Introduction. Hartmanns operation has occasionally been criticised for its high morbidity-mortality and permanent stomas. To compare risk factors is difficult due to different severity scores for diverticulitis with no standardisation. We attempted to define the morbidity-mortality of Hartmanns operation for sigmoid diverticulitis with peritonitis Hinchey III-IV and to identify some factors associated with morbidity-mortality and non-restoration of intestinal continuity. Patients and method. Retrospective analysis of 72 patients: age, gender, ASA score, length of time between symptoms and surgery, Hincheys score, Mannheim index, preoperative creatinine and co-morbidities. Results. Hincheys score III, 75%. Male, 35. Median age, 66.5 years. Morbidity-mortality: 48.6% and 23.6%, respectively. ASA > 2 (p = 0.03) and age > 65 years (p = 0.03) in bivariate analysis; and ASA > 2 (p = 0.002) and a history of ischaemic cardiac disease (p = 0.04) in multivariate analysis were associated with postoperative complications. In bivariate analysis mortality was associated with ASA > 2 (p = 0.02), age > 65 years (p = 0.02), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (p = 0.001), Mannhein index $ 25 (p = 0.01) and pulmonary postoperative complications (p = 0.003). Multivariate analyses were statistical significant: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (p = 0.001) and postoperative respiratory infection (p = 0.02). Fifty-five patients survived and 65.5% continued to restoration of intestinal continuity. Age > 65 years (p = 0.004) and ASA score > 2 at first operation (p = 0.004) were predictive for non-reversal of Hartmanns procedure. Conclusions. Hartmanns operation is highly associated with morbidity-mortality in severe peritonitis of sigmoid diverticular origin, Hinchey III-IV. The majority of patients have severe co-morbidities and high-grade risk factors which are related to the incidence of morbidity and mortality (AU)
Introduction. Hartmanns operation has occasionally been criticised for its high morbidity-mortality and permanent stomas. To compare risk factors is difficult due to different severity scores for diverticulitis with no standardisation. We attempted to define the morbidity-mortality of Hartmanns operation for sigmoid diverticulitis with peritonitis Hinchey III-IV and to identify some factors associated with morbidity-mortality and non-restoration of intestinal continuity. Patients and method. Retrospective analysis of 72 patients: age, gender, ASA score, length of time between symptoms and surgery, Hincheys score, Mannheim index, preoperative creatinine and co-morbidities. Results. Hincheys score III, 75%. Male, 35. Median age, 66.5 years. Morbidity-mortality: 48.6% and 23.6%, respectively. ASA > 2 (p = 0.03) and age > 65 years (p = 0.03) in bivariate analysis; and ASA > 2 (p = 0.002) and a history of ischaemic cardiac disease (p = 0.04) in multivariate analysis were associated with postoperative complications. In bivariate analysis mortality was associated with ASA > 2 (p = 0.02), age > 65 years (p = 0.02), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (p = 0.001), Mannhein index $ 25 (p = 0.01) and pulmonary postoperative complications (p = 0.003). Multivariate analyses were statistical significant: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (p = 0.001) and postoperative respiratory infection (p = 0.02). Fifty-five patients survived and 65.5% continued to restoration of intestinal continuity. Age > 65 years (p = 0.004) and ASA score > 2 at first operation (p = 0.004) were predictive for non-reversal of Hartmanns procedure. Conclusions. Hartmanns operation is highly associated with morbidity-mortality in severe peritonitis of sigmoid diverticular origin, Hinchey III-IV. The majority of patients have severe co-morbidities and high-grade risk factors which are related to the incidence of morbidity and mortality (AU)
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Collection:
06-national
/
ES
Database:
IBECS
Main subject:
Peritonitis
/
Postoperative Complications
/
Risk Factors
/
Diverticulitis
Type of study:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
Es
Journal:
Cir. Esp. (Ed. impr.)
Year:
2008
Document type:
Article