Manejo anestético en gestante afecta de púrpura trombocitopénica idiopática / Anesthetic management in a pregnant woman suffering from idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim
; Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim;56(3): 185-189, mar. 2009. ilus
Article
in Es
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-72294
Responsible library:
ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
La púrpura trombocitopénica idiopática (PTI) es untrastorno autoinmune, caracterizado por plaquetopenia,que suele debutar durante la adolescencia y que cursa enforma de brotes con episodios de sangrado cutáneomucoso.Existen muchas patologías asociadas a trombocitopeniadurante la gestación, siendo la PTI la más frecuentedurante el primer trimestre del embarazo. Lanecesidad de tratamiento dependerá del recuento de plaquetasy de la presencia de clínica hemorrágica. Sinembargo, cuando finaliza la gestación (tanto vía vaginalcomo cesárea) hay que tomar medidas terapéuticas másagresivas. El manejo anestésico de este tipo de pacientesvendrá determinado por el estado de la coagulación y elrecuento plaquetar, puediendo estar contraindicada unaanestesia locorregional. Presentamos el caso de una gestanteafecta de PTI que acudió al servicio de urgenciasde nuestro centro por sospecha de preeclampsia(AU)
ABSTRACT
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is anautoimmune disorder characterized by a low plateletcount. Onset usually occurs during adolescence withepisodes of cutaneous and mucosal bleeding.Thrombocytopenia during pregnancy is associated withmany diseases, of which idiopathic thrombocytopenicpurpura is the most common in the first trimester. Theneed for treatment will depend on the platelet count andwhether there is bleeding. At the end of pregnancy,however, whether delivery is vaginal or by cesarean, moreaggressive therapeutic measures are required. Anestheticmanagement in this type of patient will be determined bycoagulation status and platelet count, and local or regionalanesthesia may be contraindicated. We report the case ofa pregnant woman with idiopathic thrombocytopenicpurpura who was admitted to the emergency departmentof our hospital with suspected preeclampsia(AU)
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Collection:
06-national
/
ES
Database:
IBECS
Main subject:
Pre-Eclampsia
/
Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic
/
Prednisone
/
Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic
/
Anesthesia, Intravenous
/
Anesthesia, Obstetrical
Limits:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Pregnancy
Language:
Es
Journal:
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim
Year:
2009
Document type:
Article