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Mucopolisacaridosis: diagnóstico enzimático de 20 años en Cuba / Mucopolysaccharidosis: 20-year enzymatic diagnosis in Cuba
Menéndez Sainz, C; González García, S; Peña Sánchez, M; Zaldívar Muñoz, C; González Quevedo, A.
Affiliation
  • Menéndez Sainz, C; Universidad de la Habana. Instituto de Neurología y Neurocirugía. La Habana. Cuba
  • González García, S; Universidad de la Habana. Instituto de Neurología y Neurocirugía. La Habana. Cuba
  • Peña Sánchez, M; Universidad de la Habana. Instituto de Neurología y Neurocirugía. La Habana. Cuba
  • Zaldívar Muñoz, C; Universidad de la Habana. Facultad de Biología. La Habana. Cuba
  • González Quevedo, A; Universidad de la Habana. Instituto de Neurología y Neurocirugía. La Habana. Cuba
Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) ; 49(9): 458-462, 1 nov., 2009. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-77799
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
ABSTRACT
Introduction. Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS), which belong to the family of inborn errors of metabolism, are characterised by their severe clinical manifestations (skeletal, neurological and visceral) and a chronic, progressive course leading to death at early stages of life. Aim. To accomplish an enzymatic diagnosis and characterise MPS within the Cuban population. Subjects and methods. A total of 664 patients with a clinical suspicion of some type of MPS were referred to theInstitute of Neurology and Neurosurgery in Havana in order to determine a possible enzymatic deficiency and to classify the type of MPS involved in each case. Enzymatic determinations of alpha-L-iduronidasa, alpha-N- cetylglucosaminidase, betagalactosidase,arylsulphatase B and beta-glucuronidase were performed in leukocyte homogenate for MPS I, IIIB, IVB, VI andVII, respectively, in patients, parents and controls. Results. In all, 42 cases of MPS were diagnosed MPS I (62%, n = 26), MPS VI (29%, n = 12), MPS IIIB (7%, n = 3) and MPS IVB (2%, n = 1). No patients with MPS VII were identified. The patients diagnosed with MPS were of both sexes and ages ranged between 4 months and 10 years. The specific activity of the enzymesthat were studied was deficient in patients with respect to parents and controls. The percentage of activity was lower in patients compared to parents. Conclusions. These studies made it possible to evaluate the enzymatic deficiencies and to establish thediagnosis of MPS I, MPS IIIB, MPS IVB, MPS VI and MPS VII in the Cuban population (AU)
RESUMEN
Introducción. Las mucopolisacaridosis (MPS), dentro de los errores innatos del metabolismo, se caracterizan por sus manifestaciones clínicas graves (esqueléticas, neurológicas y viscerales), con un curso crónico y progresivo, que conducena la muerte en etapas tempranas de la vida. Objetivo. Diagnosticar enzimáticamente y caracterizar las MPS en la población cubana. Sujetos y métodos. Se remitió un total de 664 pacientes con sospecha clínica de algún tipo de MPS al Instituto de Neurología y Neurocirugía de La Habana para determinar la posible deficiencia enzimática y clasificar el tipo de MPS.Las determinaciones enzimáticas de alfa-L-iduronidasa, N-alfa- etilglucosaminidasa, beta-galactosidasa, arilsulfatasa B y beta-glucuronidasa se realizaron en homogenado de leucocitos para MPS I, IIIB, IVB, VI y VII, respectivamente, en pacientes,padres y controles. Resultados. Se diagnosticaron 42 casos de MPS MPS I (62%, n = 26), MPS VI (29%, n = 12), MPS IIIB (7%, n = 3) y MPS IVB (2%, n = 1). No se identificó ningún paciente con MPS VII. Los pacientes con MPS diagnosticados fueron de ambos sexos, y el rango de edad osciló de 4 meses a 10 años. La actividad específica de las enzimas estudiadas fue deficitaria en pacientes respecto a padres y controles. El porcentaje de actividad resultó inferior en pacientes respecto apadres. Conclusión. Estos estudios permitieron valorar las deficiencias enzimáticas y establecer el diagnóstico de las MPS I, IIIB, IVB, VI y VII en la población cubana (AU)
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Endocrine System Diseases Database: IBECS Main subject: Mucopolysaccharidoses Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study Limits: Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Cuba Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2009 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de la Habana/Cuba
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Endocrine System Diseases Database: IBECS Main subject: Mucopolysaccharidoses Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study Limits: Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Cuba Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2009 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de la Habana/Cuba
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