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Manejo de la gastroenteritis aguda en menores de 5 años: un enfoque basado en la evidencia / An evidence based Iberic-Latin American guideline for acute gastroenteritis management in infants and prescholars
Gutiérrez Castrellón, P; Polanco Allué, I; Salazar Lindo, E.
Affiliation
  • Gutiérrez Castrellón, P; Ministerio de Salud. México
  • Polanco Allué, I; Universidad Autónoma. Hospital Universitario La Paz. Madrid. España
  • Salazar Lindo, E; GastroLab. Lima. Perú
An. pediatr. (2003, Ed. impr.) ; 72(3): e1-e20, mar. 2010.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-78518
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
La morbi-mortalidad en menores de 5 años por gastroenteritis aguda (GEA) en países en desarrollo sigue siendo elevada. Los autores han elaborado un documento que ayude a tomar decisiones en el tratamiento del menor de 5 años con GEA en el contexto Ibero-latinoamericano. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura (mayo 2008). La gradación de la evidencia se realizó siguiendo las guías Oxford y expertos latinoamericanos opinaron respecto a las recomendaciones. La rehidratación oral representa la piedra angular del tratamiento de la GEA en niños, asociándose a menos efectos adversos que la rehidratación intravenosa. La GEA no es contraindicación para la alimentación normal. Racecadotrilo, zinc y esmectita pueden coadyuvar al tratamiento, así como Lactobacillus GG y Saccharomyces boulardii. No se recomiendan otros fármacos. En el tratamiento de niños con GEA se recomienda la rehidratación oral junto con racecadotrilo, zinc o esmectita, y algunos probióticos (AU)
ABSTRACT
Acute gastroenteritis (AG) morbidity and mortality rates in infants and prescholars continue to be high in developing countries. Authors want to develop an evidence-based document that supports decision making regarding AG therapy in infants and children younger than 5 y/o. A systematic review of the literature was performed (May, 2008). Evidence grading was established according to Oxford guidelines and Latin American experts submitted their opinions on the recommendations generated. Oral rehydration solutions are the threatment's keystone for children with AG, showing lesser complications due to therapy than IV fluids. AG is no contraindication of a normal diet. Racecadotril, zinc and smectite can contribute to AG treatment, as well as Lactobacillus GG and Saccharomycces boulardii. No other drugs are recommended. It is recommended to treat children presenting AG with oral rehydration solutions among racecadotril, zinc or smectite as well as some probiotics (AU)
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Goal 7: Evidence and knowledge in health Database: IBECS Main subject: Evidence-Based Medicine / Gastroenteritis Type of study: Practice guideline / Prognostic study Limits: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male / Infant, Newborn Language: Spanish Journal: An. pediatr. (2003, Ed. impr.) Year: 2010 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: GastroLab/Perú / Ministerio de Salud/México / Universidad Autónoma/España
Search on Google
Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Goal 7: Evidence and knowledge in health Database: IBECS Main subject: Evidence-Based Medicine / Gastroenteritis Type of study: Practice guideline / Prognostic study Limits: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male / Infant, Newborn Language: Spanish Journal: An. pediatr. (2003, Ed. impr.) Year: 2010 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: GastroLab/Perú / Ministerio de Salud/México / Universidad Autónoma/España
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