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Modifi cación de la actitud y conducta ante el tabaco de los profesores participantes en un programa de prevención de tabaquismo entre sus alumnos / Changes in the attitude and behaviour with regard to tobacco in teachers that take part in a smoking prevention program among students
Gómez-Cruz, G; Barrueco-Ferrero, M; Maderuelo-Fernández, A; Aparicio-Coca, I; Torrecilla-García, M; Nielsen-Bentsen, AM.
Affiliation
  • Gómez-Cruz, G; Centro de Salud La Guareña. Zamora. España
  • Barrueco-Ferrero, M; Hospital Universitario de Salamanca. Salamanca. España
  • Maderuelo-Fernández, A; Gerencia de Atención Primaria de Salamanca. Salamanca. España
  • Aparicio-Coca, I; IES de Fuentesaúco. Zamora. España
  • Torrecilla-García, M; Centro de Salud San Juan Salamanca. Salamanca. España
  • Nielsen-Bentsen, AM; Centro de Salud La Guareña. Zamora. España
Prev. tab ; 11(4): 134-141, oct.-dic. 2009. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-78857
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Evaluar la evolución de actitudes y conducta delos profesores al impartir un programa de prevención detabaquismo.Sujetos y

métodos:

Ensayo comunitario prospectivo congrupo control, realizado durante tres cursos. Los profesoresde educación secundaria de Fuentesaúco (Zamora)desarrollaron el programa (GI) siendo los de Babilafuente(Salamanca) el grupo control (GC). Se utilizó el cuestionariodel proyecto ESFA, comparando los resultados enambos grupos mediante T de Student y prueba de Mann-Whitney.

Resultados:

Participaron 53 profesores (28GI, 25GC) conedades entre 28 y 61 años (media 43,12; 41,15-45,09). Antesde la intervención fumaba el 25,0% en el GI y el 20,0% enel GC(p=0,750). Los profesores del GI pensaban que no sedebe fumar en la escuela (media 4,17;DS0,88; escala1-5),que la prevención se debe impartir en la escuela (media4,26;DS0,78) y aceptaban realizar el programa (media 4,17;DS 0,66), dudando sobre su capacidad para desarrollarlo(media 3,84; DS 1,00). No existían diferencias signifi cativasGI-GC excepto en la mejor actitud frente al consumo detabaco de los profesores del GI (p=0.001).Después de desarrollar el programa fuma el 21,7% en elGI y el 11,1% en el GC(p=0,444). Los profesores del GImantienen su actitud contra el consumo en el centro (media4,55; DS0,62), siguen pensando que la prevención se debeimpartir en la escuela (media 4,26; DS0.59) y que se debenrealizar estos programas (media3,80; DS1,07), manteniendolas dudas sobre su idoneidad para realizarlo (media3,77; DS1,00), no observándose diferencias signifi cativasGI-GC.

Conclusiones:

A pesar de haber realizado el programa losprofesores del GI mantienen dudas acerca de su capacidadpara abordar el problema. Es preciso incentivar y formar alos profesores para mejorar los resultados de estos programas (AU)
ABSTRACT

Objectives:

To assess the evolution of the attitude and thebehaviour of teachers included in a smoking prevention program. Subjects and

methods:

A community-based prospectivestudy with a control group, carried out along three years.The teachers in Fuentesaúco (Zamora) developed the program(IG), and the teachers in Babilafuente (Salamanca)were the control group (CG). We used the ESFA questionnaire,comparing the results of both groups with theStudent’s T-test and the Mann-Whitney Test.

Results:

A total of 53 teachers participated in the program(28IG; 25CG), with ages between 28 and 61 years (average43.12; 41.15-45.09). Before the intervention, 25.0%of IG and 20.0% of CG smoked (p=0.750). Teachers inIG thought that smoking should not be allowed in theschool (average 4.17; SD0.88; range 1-5), and that preventionshould be taught in school (average 4.26; SD0.78).They agreed to participate in the program (average 4.17;SD0.66), although they doubted their own ability to putit into practice (average 3.84; SD1.00). No signi cantdifferences were found between the IG and the CG, exceptfor a more positive attitude to teachers smoking inIG (p=0.001). After the execution of the program, 21.7of IG and 11.1% of CG smokes (p=0.444). Teachers inthe IG maintain their attitude to smoking in the school(average 4.55; SD0.62), they still think that preventionhas to be taught in the school (average 4.26; SD0.59), andthat these programs have to be carried out (average 3.80;SD1.07), although they still doubt their ability to put itinto practice (average 3.77; SD1.00). No signi cant differenceswere found between IG and CG.

Conclusions:

Although they have participated in this program,teachers in the IG still have doubts with regard totheir ability to deal with this problem. Teachers have to bemotivated and educated in order to improve the results ofthese programs (AU)
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Education, Communication, Training and Public Awareness / Protection from Exposure / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil Database: IBECS Main subject: Primary Prevention / Smoking / Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice / Smoking Prevention Type of study: Observational study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Prev. tab Year: 2009 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Centro de Salud La Guareña/España / Centro de Salud San Juan Salamanca/España / Gerencia de Atención Primaria de Salamanca/España / Hospital Universitario de Salamanca/España / IES de Fuentesaúco/España
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Education, Communication, Training and Public Awareness / Protection from Exposure / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil Database: IBECS Main subject: Primary Prevention / Smoking / Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice / Smoking Prevention Type of study: Observational study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Prev. tab Year: 2009 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Centro de Salud La Guareña/España / Centro de Salud San Juan Salamanca/España / Gerencia de Atención Primaria de Salamanca/España / Hospital Universitario de Salamanca/España / IES de Fuentesaúco/España
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