Epidemiología del tabaquismo pasivo en España antes de la ley 28/2005, de medidas sanitarias frente al tabaquismo. Resultados de un estudio de base poblacional / Passive smoking epidemiology in Spain before the law 28/2005, on health care measures against
Prev. tab
; 10(3): 86-94, jul.-sept. 2008. tab, ilus
Article
in Spanish
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-78952
Responsible library:
ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
Objetivo:
Conocer el porcentaje de personas no fumadoras que están expuestas al humo ambiental de tabaco en España, antes de la Ley28/2005, de medidas sanitarias frente al tabaquismo. Material yMétodos:
Encuesta epidemiológica, observacional y transversal (sistema CATI), de una muestra aleatoria de 6.800 personas, representativa de la población española. Mediante muestreo aleatorio, polietápico, utilizando cuotas por grupos de sexo (hombre/mujer), edad (<13 años; 13-40 años; 41-65 años; y > 65 años), hábitat (rural/urbano) y Comunidad Autónoma de residencia.Resultados:
El 49,5% de los no fumadores está expuesto al humo ambiental del tabaco (hogar 13,1%, escuela 17,8%, lugar de trabajo 25,8%, lugar de ocio, 37,4%). La tasa de exposición es mayor entre los hombres que entre las mujeres (50,9% vs 42,9%, p<0,0001) y mayor en el grupo de 13 a 40 años de edad (65,6%, p<0,0001). No hay diferencias en cuanto al hábitat ni a la Comunidad Autónoma de residencia.Conclusiones:
El tabaquismo pasivo constituye un importantísimo problema sanitario en España, que afecta a la mitad de la población. Este estudio permitirá evaluar el impacto de la Ley 28/2005 mediante la repetición de la investigación y, en su caso, sugerir modificaciones a las autoridades sanitarias (AU)ABSTRACT
Objective:
To know the percentage of non-smokers who are exposed to environmental tobacco smoke in Spain in regards to the Law 28/2005on health care measures against smoking. Material andMethods:
Epidemiological, observational and crosssectional survey (CATI system) of a random sample of 6800 persons, representative of the Spanish population. Random, multistage sampling was used with quotas for groups of gender (man/women), age (<13 years;13-40 years; 41-65 years; and > 65 years), site of residence (rural/urban) and Regional Community of residence.Results:
A total of 49.5% of the non-smokers are exposed to environmental tobacco smoke (home 13.1%, school 17.8%, place of work 25.8%, leisure activity site, 37.4%). Rate of exposure is greater among men than among women (50.9% vs 42.9%, p<0.0001) and greater in the 13 to 40 year old age group (65.6%, p<0.0001). There are no differences regarding residential site or the Regional Community of residence.Conclusions:
Passive smoking is a very important health care problem in Spain, that affects half of the population. This study will make it possible to evaluate the impact of Law 28/2005 by repeating the investigation and, if appropriate, to suggest modifications to the regulatory health authorities (AU)
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Collection:
National databases
/
Spain
Health context:
SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
/
SDG3 - Health and Well-Being
Health problem:
Education, Communication, Training and Public Awareness
/
Non-price Measures
/
Protection from Exposure
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Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases
/
Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil
/
Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances
Database:
IBECS
Main subject:
Tobacco Smoke Pollution
/
Tobacco Use Disorder
/
Smoking
/
Epidemiological Monitoring
/
Smoking Prevention
Type of study:
Controlled clinical trial
/
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
/
Screening study
Aspects:
Patient-preference
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
Europa
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Prev. tab
Year:
2008
Document type:
Article
Institution/Affiliation country:
Consejería de Sanidad/España
/
Hospital Central de la Defensa Gómez Ulla/España
/
Hospital Clínico Universitario/España
/
Hospital Fundación Alcorcón/España
/
Hospital Gregorio Marañón/España
/
Hospital San Pedro Alcántara/España