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Epidemiología del tabaquismo pasivo en España antes de la ley 28/2005, de medidas sanitarias frente al tabaquismo. Resultados de un estudio de base poblacional / Passive smoking epidemiology in Spain before the law 28/2005, on health care measures against
Carrión Valero, F; Jiménez Ruiz, C. A; Riesco Miranda, J. A; Granda Orive, J. I. de; Solano Reina, S; Ramos Pinedo, A.
Affiliation
  • Carrión Valero, F; Hospital Clínico Universitario. Valencia. España
  • Jiménez Ruiz, C. A; Consejería de Sanidad. Dirección General de Salud Pública. Madrid. España
  • Riesco Miranda, J. A; Hospital San Pedro Alcántara. Cáceres. España
  • Granda Orive, J. I. de; Hospital Central de la Defensa Gómez Ulla. Madrid. España
  • Solano Reina, S; Hospital Gregorio Marañón. Madrid. España
  • Ramos Pinedo, A; Hospital Fundación Alcorcón. Madrid. España
Prev. tab ; 10(3): 86-94, jul.-sept. 2008. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-78952
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Conocer el porcentaje de personas no fumadoras que están expuestas al humo ambiental de tabaco en España, antes de la Ley28/2005, de medidas sanitarias frente al tabaquismo. Material y

Métodos:

Encuesta epidemiológica, observacional y transversal (sistema CATI), de una muestra aleatoria de 6.800 personas, representativa de la población española. Mediante muestreo aleatorio, polietápico, utilizando cuotas por grupos de sexo (hombre/mujer), edad (<13 años; 13-40 años; 41-65 años; y > 65 años), hábitat (rural/urbano) y Comunidad Autónoma de residencia.

Resultados:

El 49,5% de los no fumadores está expuesto al humo ambiental del tabaco (hogar 13,1%, escuela 17,8%, lugar de trabajo 25,8%, lugar de ocio, 37,4%). La tasa de exposición es mayor entre los hombres que entre las mujeres (50,9% vs 42,9%, p<0,0001) y mayor en el grupo de 13 a 40 años de edad (65,6%, p<0,0001). No hay diferencias en cuanto al hábitat ni a la Comunidad Autónoma de residencia.

Conclusiones:

El tabaquismo pasivo constituye un importantísimo problema sanitario en España, que afecta a la mitad de la población. Este estudio permitirá evaluar el impacto de la Ley 28/2005 mediante la repetición de la investigación y, en su caso, sugerir modificaciones a las autoridades sanitarias (AU)
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To know the percentage of non-smokers who are exposed to environmental tobacco smoke in Spain in regards to the Law 28/2005on health care measures against smoking. Material and

Methods:

Epidemiological, observational and crosssectional survey (CATI system) of a random sample of 6800 persons, representative of the Spanish population. Random, multistage sampling was used with quotas for groups of gender (man/women), age (<13 years;13-40 years; 41-65 years; and > 65 years), site of residence (rural/urban) and Regional Community of residence.

Results:

A total of 49.5% of the non-smokers are exposed to environmental tobacco smoke (home 13.1%, school 17.8%, place of work 25.8%, leisure activity site, 37.4%). Rate of exposure is greater among men than among women (50.9% vs 42.9%, p<0.0001) and greater in the 13 to 40 year old age group (65.6%, p<0.0001). There are no differences regarding residential site or the Regional Community of residence.

Conclusions:

Passive smoking is a very important health care problem in Spain, that affects half of the population. This study will make it possible to evaluate the impact of Law 28/2005 by repeating the investigation and, if appropriate, to suggest modifications to the regulatory health authorities (AU)
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Education, Communication, Training and Public Awareness / Non-price Measures / Protection from Exposure / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Database: IBECS Main subject: Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Tobacco Use Disorder / Smoking / Epidemiological Monitoring / Smoking Prevention Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Aspects: Patient-preference Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: Spanish Journal: Prev. tab Year: 2008 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Consejería de Sanidad/España / Hospital Central de la Defensa Gómez Ulla/España / Hospital Clínico Universitario/España / Hospital Fundación Alcorcón/España / Hospital Gregorio Marañón/España / Hospital San Pedro Alcántara/España
Search on Google
Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Education, Communication, Training and Public Awareness / Non-price Measures / Protection from Exposure / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Database: IBECS Main subject: Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Tobacco Use Disorder / Smoking / Epidemiological Monitoring / Smoking Prevention Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Aspects: Patient-preference Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: Spanish Journal: Prev. tab Year: 2008 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Consejería de Sanidad/España / Hospital Central de la Defensa Gómez Ulla/España / Hospital Clínico Universitario/España / Hospital Fundación Alcorcón/España / Hospital Gregorio Marañón/España / Hospital San Pedro Alcántara/España
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