Distribución de un grupo de jóvenes fumadores con asma según los estadios de cambio. Comparación con un grupo sin asma / Distribution of a group of young smokers with asthma according to the change stages. Comparison with a group without asthma
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; 10(1): 13-19, ene.-mar. 2008. tab
Article
in Spanish
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-78967
Responsible library:
ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la distribución de un grupo de jóvenes asmáticos fumadores, según los estadios de cambio, y compararlo con otro grupo sin asma. En el grupo de asmáticos 230 (32,5%) jóvenes eran fumadores; 69 (30%), 126 (55%) y 35 (15%) se encontraban en la fase de precontemplación, contemplación y preparación, respectivamente. En el grupo sin asma 295 (43,35%) jóvenes se encontraban en la fase de contemplación, 300 (44,05%) en la de precontemplación y 86 (12,62%) en la de preparación. Se puede observar cómo el grupo de asmáticos se encuentra predominantemente en el estadio de contemplación (p < 0,05), y con un mayor número de intentos previos de dejar de fumar (p < 0,05) que los jóvenes sin asma. Aunque no de forma significativa la prevalencia de fumadores en el grupo de asmáticos fue menor que en el grupo de jóvenes sin asma (AU)
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to analyze the distribution of smokers by stages of change in a group of young people with asthma in Spain and compare this group with another without asthma. Two hundred and thirty (32.5%) were smokers in the asthmatic group, 69 (30%), 126 (55%) and 35 (15%) were in the phase of precontemplation, contemplation and preparation respectively. In non-asthmatic group 295 (43.35%) were contemplating smoking cessation, 300 (44.05%) and 86 (12.62%) were in the phase of precontemplation and preparation respectively. We can see that asthmatic young people was predominant in contemplating stage (p < 0.05), with more previous attempts to stop smoking (p < 0.05) than young people without asthma. The prevalence of smoking was lower in asthmatic young people, but not significantly, than average for healthy young people but they are better positioned to the right in the smoking stage of change behaviour (AU)
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Collection:
National databases
/
Spain
Health context:
SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
/
SDG3 - Health and Well-Being
Health problem:
Education, Communication, Training and Public Awareness
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Protection from Exposure
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Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases
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Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil
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Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances
Database:
IBECS
Main subject:
Asthma
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Tobacco Smoke Pollution
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Smoking
/
Substance-Related Disorders
Type of study:
Risk factors
Limits:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Prev. tab
Year:
2008
Document type:
Article
Institution/Affiliation country:
Comunidad de Madrid/España
/
Hospital Central de la Defensa Gómez Ulla/España
/
Hospital General de Yagüe/España
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Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón/España