Tendencia de cáncer colorrectal en España durante 19512007 y consumo de alcohol y cigarrillos / Trends in colorectal cancer in Spain from 19512007 and alcohol and cigarette consumption
Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.)
; 33(2): 71-79, feb. 2010. graf, tab
Article
in Spanish
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-80113
Responsible library:
ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
Material y métodosAnálisis de correlación entre las tasas de incidencia, mortalidad y años potenciales de vida perdidos y la edad media del fallecimiento y el consumo per cápita de alcohol y cigarrillos con un período de retardo de 15 años.ResultadosLa incidencia de cáncer colorrectal ha experimentado un aumento constante en ambos sexos en contraposición con lo ocurrido en otros países. La mortalidad aumentó durante el período 19512000, para después estabilizarse en varones y decrecer en mujeres. Los años potenciales de vida perdidos presentan un comportamiento similar a la mortalidad, mientras que la edad media del fallecimiento experimenta un continuo aumento en el período de estudio en ambos sexos.ResultadosEn cuanto al consumo de alcohol, los coeficientes en ambos sexos varían desde 0,41 a 0,67 y destacan los valores obtenidos en relación con la incidencia en Zaragoza. Para el consumo de cigarrillos, los coeficientes de correlación presentan valores positivos próximos a uno respecto a la incidencia en Navarra y Zaragoza y algo menores para la mortalidad y los años potenciales de vida perdidos en ambos sexos.ConclusionesSe deben aplicar medidas legislativas y educativas en materia de promoción de la salud respecto al consumo de alcohol y cigarrillos por parte de las autoridades de forma urgente para disminuir las tasas de incidencia, mortalidad y años potenciales de vida perdidos por cáncer colorrectal(AU)
ABSTRACT
ObjectivesTo analyze trends in colorectal cancer in Spain from 19512007, and their relationship with alcohol and cigarette consumption.Material and methodsWe performed a correlation analysis between incidence, mortality and potential years of life lost rates, the mean age at death, and per capita consumption of alcohol and cigarettes with a time span of 15 years.ResultsIn contrast with the tendency in other countries, the incidence of colorectal cancer steadily increased in both genders. Mortality increased from 19512000 and then stabilized in men and decreased in women. Years of potential life lost showed a similar pattern to mortality, while the mean age at death continuously increased during the study period in both genders.ResultsFor alcohol consumption, the coefficients in both genders ranged from 0.41 to 0.67, with the highest incidence values being obtained for Zaragoza. For cigarette consumption, the correlation coefficients showed positive values close to 1 in the incidence in Zaragoza and Navarre, and somewhat lower values for mortality and potential years of life lost in both genders.ConclusionsLegislative measures on alcohol and cigarette consumption should be urgently applied by authorities in the field of education and health promotion to decrease the incidence, mortality and potential years of life lost rates for colorectal cancer(AU)
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Collection:
National databases
/
Spain
Health context:
SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
/
Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas
/
SDG3 - Health and Well-Being
/
SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases
/
SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances
Health problem:
Education, Communication, Training and Public Awareness
/
Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health
/
Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases
/
Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances
/
Colon and Rectum Cancers
/
Alcohol
Database:
IBECS
Main subject:
Alcohol Drinking
/
Colorectal Neoplasms
/
Smoking
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Incidence study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
Europa
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.)
Year:
2010
Document type:
Article
Institution/Affiliation country:
Hospital Virgen Macarena/España
/
Universidad de Sevilla/España