Factores predisponentes, facilitadores y reforzantes respecto al tabaquismo en trabajadores sanitarios / Predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors regarding smoking in healthcare workers
Prev. tab
; 12(3): 89-97, jul.-sept. 2010. tab
Article
in Spanish
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-82490
Responsible library:
ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
Objetivos:
Ante la elevada prevalencia de tabaquismo que continúa existiendo entre el personal sanitario, se ha llevado a cabo este estudio a fi n de identifi car y analizar los Factores Predisponentes, Facilitadores y Reforzantes (PRECEDE) respecto al tabaquismo en trabajadores de un Hospital Universitario Valenciano.Métodos:
Se ha realizado un estudio cualitativo transversal, basado en un cuestionario no estructurado sobre los factores que motivan el consumo de tabaco en una muestra aleatoria de 120 trabajadores del Hospital Universitario Dr. Peset, diferenciándose cuatro categorías (n=30) Nunca fumadores, Fumadores habituales, Ex Fumadores sin recaída y Fumadores tras recaída.Resultados:
Los principales factores PRECEDE identifi - cados en cada grupo fueron Nunca Fumadores Predisponentes (Conocimiento, sé que es perjudicial), Facilitadores (entorno familiar no fumador) y Reforzantes (Experiencia, lo probé y no me gustó). Fumadores Predisponentes (fumar es mi vicio), Facilitadores (situaciones de estrés) y Reforzantes (me hace sentir bien). Ex Fumadores sin Recaídas Predisponentes (problemas de salud), Facilitadores (deporte, presión familiar y social) y Reforzantes (ahorro económico). Fumadores tras Recaída Predisponentes (creencia por uno no pasa nada), Facilitadores (entorno de fumadores) y Reforzantes (sensación de calma).Conclusiones:
Según el estudio realizado, es recomendable que los programas de educación sanitaria contra el tabaquismo en el ámbito hospitalario presten especial atención a los factores relacionados con falsas creencias todavía existentes en el personal sanitario, así como a los entornos de los fumadores (AU)ABSTRACT
Objectives:
Since a high prevalence of tobacco addiction continues existing among healthcare workers, this study has been carried out in order to identify and to analyze Predisposing, Enabling and Reinforcing factors (PRECEDE) regarding smoking habits in healthcare workers at a Valencian University Hospital.Methods:
We performed a qualitative cross-sectional study based on a non-structured questionnaire about factors that motivate smoking habit. A random sample of 120 health-care workers from Dr Peset University Hospital were interviewed and distributed among four categories (n=30) Non-smokers, Smokers, Ex- Smokers without relapses and Smokers with relapse.Results:
The most important PRECEDE factor for each group was Never-smokers Predisposing (Knowledge, I know that smoking is detrimental to health), Enabling (non-smokers family environments) and Reinforcing (Experience, I tried it and I did not like it). Smokers Predisposing (smoking is my vice) Enabling (stressful situations) and Reinforcing (it makes me feel good). Ex-Smokers without Relapses Predisposing (Health problems), Enabling (Sport, family Pressure and social Perception) and Reinforcing (Cost). Smokers after Relapse Predisposing (Belief Its just one cigarette), Enabling (smokers environment) and Reinforcing (sensation of calm).Conclusions:
According to this study, health promotion programs against smoking in hospitals should pay special attention to factors related to false beliefs among healthcare workers and smokers settings (AU)
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Collection:
National databases
/
Spain
Health context:
SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
/
SDG3 - Health and Well-Being
Health problem:
Protection from Exposure
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Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil
/
Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances
Database:
IBECS
Main subject:
Tobacco Use Disorder
/
Smoking
/
Causality
/
Surveillance of the Workers Health
Type of study:
Controlled clinical trial
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Observational study
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Prevalence study
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Prognostic study
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Qualitative research
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Risk factors
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Screening study
Limits:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Prev. tab
Year:
2010
Document type:
Article
Institution/Affiliation country:
Hospital Dr. Peset/España