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Drogas de abuso y patrones de consumo emergentes / Abusive drugs and emerging patterns of consumption
Martínez Ruiz, M; Martínez Galdánez, M. E.
Affiliation
  • Martínez Ruiz, M; Hospital Central de la Defensa Gómez Ulla. Servicio de medicina Interna. Madrid. España
  • Martínez Galdánez, M. E; Academia General del Aire. Murcia. España
Sanid. mil ; 65(1): 13-18, ene.-mar. 2009.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-87035
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
Las tendencias emergentes en materia de drogas a menudo reflejan, potencian o sustituyen tendencias tradicionales. Los desarrollos de la tecnología de la información y los medios de comunicación, particularmente Internet, proporcionan canales que facilitan la difusión de nuevas tendencias y permiten expresar diferentes opiniones en relación con el consumo de drogas y los riesgos asociados. La evolución más significativa en relación con las nuevas sustancias psicoactivas durante los últimos años es la expansión de nuevos derivados de la piperazina BZP (1-benzilpiperazina), mCPP (1-(3-clorofenil)piperazina) and TFMPP (1-(3-trifluorometilfenil)piperazina). Otros grupos de nuevas sutancias psicoactivas son drogas de club (ketamina, GHB o ácido gamma hidroxibutírico, y sus precursores gamma-butirolactona y 1,4-butanediol, GBL y 1,4-BD, respectivamente), drogas inteligentes (nootrópicos) y esteroides anabolizantes. Este artículo informa sobre evoluciones recientes en materia de consumo ilegal de sustancias psicoactivas que los indicadores clave sobre drogas no abordan de forma rutinaria y que solo recientemente se han identificado (AU)
ABSTRACT
Emerging drugs trends often mimic, expand on, or substitute previously popular drug trends. Developments in information technology and communication media, particularly the Internet, provide channels that facilitate the diffusion of new trends and allow the expression of diverse opinions about drug use and the associated risks. The most significant development relating to new psychoactive substances in recent years is the spread of various novel piperazine derivatives BZP (1-benzylpiperazine), mCPP (1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine) and TFMPP (1-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine). Other groups of new psychoactive substances are club drugs (ketamine, GHB or gamma hydroxybutyric acid, and its precursors gamma-butyrolactone and 1,4-butanediol, GBL and 1,4-BD, respectively), smart drugs (nootropics) and anabolic steroids. This article reports on recent developments in the illicit use of psychoactive substances that are not routinely addressed by the key drug indicatorsand have only recently been identified (AU)
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Database: IBECS Main subject: Illicit Drugs / Substance-Related Disorders Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Sanid. mil Year: 2009 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Academia General del Aire/España / Hospital Central de la Defensa Gómez Ulla/España
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Database: IBECS Main subject: Illicit Drugs / Substance-Related Disorders Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Sanid. mil Year: 2009 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Academia General del Aire/España / Hospital Central de la Defensa Gómez Ulla/España
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