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Prevalencia de trastornos relacionados con el consumo del alcohol en población penitenciaria condenada por delitos contra la seguridad vial / Prevalence of alcohol consumption related disorders in a prison population convicted of crimes against road safety
Monras, Miquel; Aparicio, Angela; Lopez, José A; Pons, Irene.
Affiliation
  • Monras, Miquel; Hospital Clínico de Barcelona. Unidad de Alcohología. Barcelona. España
  • Aparicio, Angela; Generalitat de Catalunya. C.P. Wad-Ras. Sección Abierta de la prisión de Mujeres de Barcelona. Barcelona. España
  • Lopez, José A; Generalitat de Catalunya. Centro Penitenciario (C.P.) Brians-2. Sant Esteve Sesrovires. España
  • Pons, Irene; Generalitat de Catalunya. Centro Penitenciario (C.P.) Brians-2. Sant Esteve Sesrovires. España
Actas esp. psiquiatr ; 39(3): 163-167, mayo-jun. 2011. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-88872
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
Introducción. El consumo de alcohol es la causa de un elevado número de accidentes de tráfico, por lo que se han endurecido las leyes para evitarlo. A pesar de ello hay personas que las infringen e ingresan en prisión por conducir bajo los efectos del alcohol. Se investiga si estas personas son bebedores ocasionales o bien son enfermos alcohólicos. Material y Método. Estudio transversal de 50 internos penitenciarios por delitos contra la seguridad vial, entrevistados acerca de su consumo alcohólico, antecedentes psicopatológicos y delictivos. Resultados. El 88% presenta indicadores de alcoholismo y la mayoría consume otras drogas. Sólo en el 10% se ha detectado psicopatología previa. El 72% tiene antecedentes penitenciarios, la mitad por delitos con violencia. Socialmente están adaptados, 39 años de edad media, son españoles (86%), tienen familia y trabajo regular (76%). Conclusiones. La mayoría de internos por delitos contrala seguridad vial son alcohólicos, pero pocos son detectados. Su enfermedad genera otras conductas delictivas, siendo necesario su tratamiento para evitar la reincidencia y un proceso de exclusión social (AU)
ABSTRACT
Introduction. Alcohol consumption is a major cause of traffic accidents, so that stricter laws have been enacted to avoid it. Despite this, there are still persons who break the law and go to prison because of driving under the effects of alcohol. We have investigated if these persons are occasionally alcohol drinkers or if they are alcoholics with difficult to modify alcohol patterns. Material and methods. A cross-sectional study including 50 inmates from two prisons who had committed traffic crimes were interviewed about their alcohol consumption habits and their criminal and psychopathological backgrounds. Results. 88% had indicators of alcoholism and most consumed other drugs. Previous psychopathology signs were only detected in 10% of the sample. A total of 72% had previous criminal records, half because of violent offences. They were socially adapted, with mean age 39 years, Spanish (86%), had a stable job and family (76%). Conclusions. Most of the inmates due to traffic rimes are alcoholic, but very few are detected. Their alcohol consumption generates other criminal conduct, treatment being necessary in order to avoid relapse and social exclusion (AU)
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / SDG3 - Target 3.6 Reduce deaths and the trauma caused by road accidents Health problem: Target 3.6: Reduce deaths and the trauma caused by road accidents / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol / Substance Abuse and Road Accidents Database: IBECS Main subject: Automobile Driving / Accidents, Traffic / Substance-Related Disorders / Alcohol-Related Disorders / Alcoholism Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adult / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Actas esp. psiquiatr Year: 2011 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Generalitat de Catalunya/España / Hospital Clínico de Barcelona/España
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / SDG3 - Target 3.6 Reduce deaths and the trauma caused by road accidents Health problem: Target 3.6: Reduce deaths and the trauma caused by road accidents / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol / Substance Abuse and Road Accidents Database: IBECS Main subject: Automobile Driving / Accidents, Traffic / Substance-Related Disorders / Alcohol-Related Disorders / Alcoholism Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adult / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Actas esp. psiquiatr Year: 2011 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Generalitat de Catalunya/España / Hospital Clínico de Barcelona/España
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