Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
El tabaco en los establecimientos de hostelería de Zaragoza tras cuatro años de la Ley 28/2005 / The smoking ban in the hospitality sector in Zaragoza, four years after the new legislation 28/2005
Sanjuán Domingo, R; Callao Escuer, J; Villaverde-Royo, MV; Vernet Perna, P; Córdoba-García, R.
Affiliation
  • Sanjuán Domingo, R; Centro de Salud Delicias Sur. Zaragoza. España
  • Callao Escuer, J; Centro de Salud Oliver. Zaragoza. España
  • Villaverde-Royo, MV; Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud. Unidad Docente Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Salud Sector III. Zaragoza. España
  • Vernet Perna, P; Centro de Salud Delicias Sur. Zaragoza. España
  • Córdoba-García, R; Universidad de Zaragoza. Zaragoza. España
SEMERGEN, Soc. Esp. Med. Rural Gen. (Ed. impr.) ; 37(6): 287-292, jun.-jul. 2011. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-89473
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
Fundamento y objetivo. Estimar el grado de cumplimiento de la Ley 28/2005 en locales de restauración y hostelería de Zaragoza. Metodología. Estudio descriptivo de prevalencia, realizado durante el primer trimestre del año 2010. Muestreo aleatorio simple. Muestra 801 locales clasificados en tres categorías restaurantes, bares —tabernas, cafeterías y comida rápida— y locales de ocio. Las variables superficie del local, local con o sin humo, separaciones de acuerdo con la ley y cartel visible. Análisis estadístico prevalencias y sus intervalos de confianza poblacionales; para detectar diferencias entre proporciones se empleó la prueba de la X2. Resultados. En Zaragoza, se permitía fumar en el 92,63% (IC del 95%, 90,66-94,29) de los establecimientos, estaba prohibido el consumo de tabaco en un 4,24% (IC del 95%, 3-5,9), y en un 2,62% (IC del 95%, 1,67-3,91) existían zonas compartimentadas entre fumadores y no fumadores. En los locales de más de 100 m, en los bares en el 74% estaba permitido fumar. Los restaurantes representan el tipo de local en el que más se han compartimentado los espacios. No se encontró ningún local de ocio nocturno libre de humo, y sólo en un 3,4% de estos había zonas totalmente compartimentadas. Conclusiones. Tras 5 años de la ley 28/2005, no existe una protección efectiva de los fumadores pasivos que deciden acudir a estos establecimientos, ni del fumador pasivo laboral, ya que en el 92,63% de los establecimientos está permitido el consumo de tabaco (AU)
ABSTRACT
Background and objective. To estimate the level of compliance of the new smoke-free legislation in the hospitality sector in Zaragoza. Methods. We performed a descriptive prevalence study, carried out during the first trimester of 2010. Simple random sampling based on 801 premises, classified into three types restaurants, bars —including taverns, coffee shops, fast food restaurants— and night clubs. Variables area, smoking or non-smoking establishment, separation between areas following the current regulations and visible sign-posting. Statistical

analysis:

Prevalence and confidence intervals; ÷2 test was used to detect the differences between proportions. Results. In Zaragoza, smoking was allowed in 92.63% (95% CI, 90.66-94.29) of all establishments and was forbidden in 4.24% (95% CI, 3.00-5.9), and 2.62% (95% CI, 1.67-3.91) had separated smoking areas. In those places with an area exceeding 100 m2, 74% were allowed to smoke in bars. The restaurants had more separated areas. There are no night clubs for non-smokers and only 3.4% had separated areas. Conclusions. Four years after the introduction of the current law 28/2005, there is still no effective protection for those passive smokers who decide to visit these places, including passive-smoker employees, as 93.63% of the establishments allow smoking (AU)
Subject(s)
Search on Google
Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.9 Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil / SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Water, Sanitation and Hygiene / Non-price Measures / Protection from Exposure / Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil Database: IBECS Main subject: Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Smoking / Sanitation / Hotel Sanitation / Centers of Connivance and Leisure Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Prognostic study / Risk factors Aspects: Social determinants of health Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: SEMERGEN, Soc. Esp. Med. Rural Gen. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2011 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Centro de Salud Delicias Sur/España / Centro de Salud Oliver/España / Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud/España / Universidad de Zaragoza/España
Search on Google
Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.9 Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil / SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Water, Sanitation and Hygiene / Non-price Measures / Protection from Exposure / Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil Database: IBECS Main subject: Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Smoking / Sanitation / Hotel Sanitation / Centers of Connivance and Leisure Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Prognostic study / Risk factors Aspects: Social determinants of health Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: SEMERGEN, Soc. Esp. Med. Rural Gen. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2011 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Centro de Salud Delicias Sur/España / Centro de Salud Oliver/España / Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud/España / Universidad de Zaragoza/España
...