Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Diabetes tipo 1 y trastornos del comportamiento alimentario / Type 1 diabetes and eating behaviour disorders
Muñoz Calvo, M. T; Arguinzoniz, L.
Affiliation
  • Muñoz Calvo, M. T; Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús. Servicio de Endocrinología. Madrid. España
  • Arguinzoniz, L; Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús. Servicio de Endocrinología. Madrid. España
Rev. esp. pediatr. (Ed. impr.) ; 66(4): 236-243, jul.-ago. 2010. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-92182
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
Los TCA son cada vez más frecuentes en adolescentes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1, asociándose con mal control metabólico, ganancia ponderal e incremento de las complicaciones microvasculares de la enfermedad. La manipulación de la insulina es el método de purgación más común con el fin de controlar el peso, siendo utilizado según diferentes autores, hasta en el 40% por los adolescentes con diabetes tipo 1. Los criterios de sospecha en la identificación de estos pacientes son mal control metabólico, preocupación por el peso y el aspecto y angustia psicosocial asociada. El tratamiento debe ser multidisciplinar, formado por psiquiatra, diabetólogo, psicólogo y nutricionista. En la primera fase del tratamiento debe existir un gran flexibilidad, evitando imponer como objetivo cifras estrictas de glucemia, adecuando la dieta a las preferencias del paciente y evitando actitudes recriminatorias o enjuiciadoras. Hay que tener una comunicación lo más fluida e individualizada posible con los adolescentes con diabetes, con el objetivo de que comenten sus problemas y el nivel de satisfacción que tienen con su peso en cada revisión clínica. Además, hay que informarles del posible aumento transitorio de peso al comienzo del tratamiento y, por tanto, se deberá ajustar éste para evitar que tengan una ganancia rápida de peso al inicio de la enfermedad (AU)
ABSTRACT
Adolescents with diabetes are at increased risk of developing eating, disorders leading to non-compliance with treatment and deterioration of metabolic control, weight gain and increased microvascular complications. Insulin manipulation and omission is the most common weight loss behavior and may be found in almost 40% of these adolescents. A high index of clinical suspicion for the diagnosis of eating disorders is recommended in the diabetes clinic setting to enable early identification of disordered eating attitudes and behavior before they progress to clinical eating disorders. At high risk are patients in mid-adolescence with poor metabolic control, higher body mass index, increased body weight and shape dissatisfaction. Multisystem therapy, involving a multidisciplinary medical team including psychologist, nutritionist and diabetes clinicians, school personnel, family and peer group, is also essential. Treatment should be flexible at first, avoiding very strict glycemic goals, trying to customize diet to patients´ preferences and staying away form judgmental attitudes. Communication with adolescents should be open and individualized, having them in each clinical visit to comment their problems an their degree of satisfaction with their body weight gain at the start of treatment. Thus. Treatment should be adjusted to prevent as much as possible this adverse effect. This article presents a review of the current scientific literature on eating disturbance in type 1 diabetes and synthesizes the existing findings into recommendations for screening and treatment (AU)
Subject(s)
Search on Google
Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Neglected Diseases Health problem: Zoonoses Database: IBECS Main subject: Feeding and Eating Disorders / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Type of study: Practice guideline / Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. esp. pediatr. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2010 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús/España / Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús/España
Search on Google
Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Neglected Diseases Health problem: Zoonoses Database: IBECS Main subject: Feeding and Eating Disorders / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Type of study: Practice guideline / Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. esp. pediatr. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2010 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús/España / Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús/España
...