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Adherencia al tratamiento en drogodependientes remitidos desde urgencias de psiquiatría a tratamiento ambulatorio / Treatment adherence to treatment in substance users referred from Psychiatric Emergency service to outpatient treatment
Roncero, Carlos; Rodríguez-Cintas, Laia; Barral, Carmen; Fuste, Gideoni; Daigre, Constanza; Ramos-Quiroga, Josep A; Casas, Miguel.
Affiliation
  • Roncero, Carlos; Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron. Barcelona. España
  • Rodríguez-Cintas, Laia; Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron. Barcelona. España
  • Barral, Carmen; Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron. Barcelona. España
  • Fuste, Gideoni; Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron. Servicio de Psiquiatría. Barcelona. España
  • Daigre, Constanza; Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron. Barcelona. España
  • Ramos-Quiroga, Josep A; Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron. Barcelona. España
  • Casas, Miguel; Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron. Barcelona. España
Actas esp. psiquiatr ; 40(2): 63-69, mar.-abr. 2012. graf, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-97946
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Evaluar la adherencia de los pacientes derivados a un ambulatorio de drogodependencias accesible tras ser visitados en el servicio de urgencias de psiquiatría. Describir las variables asociadas a la adherencia y la duración de la vinculación. Metodología. Estudio naturalístico. La muestra del estudio se obtuvo a partir de la revisión de las historias clínicas de los pacientes que acudieron al Servicio de Urgencias de Psiquiatría del Hospital Universitario Vall d’Hebron (HUVH)durante un año (n=5052). Se seleccionaron aquellos que cumplían con los criterios diagnósticos de dependencia desustancias según el DSM-IV-TR, pertenecían al sector de referencia y eran derivados al alta al dispositivo de tratamiento ambulatorio de drogodependencias y no estaban vinculados a otros dispositivos de drogas (n=72). Se valoró su posterior vinculación al centro y la adherencia el siguiente año. Resultados. Un 33,4% no solicitaron visita. De los que la solicitaron un 20,83% no acudieron. Un 47,37% de los que acudieron a la primera visita abandonaron antes de los 12meses. No se observaron diferencias entre el tipo de droga o época de derivación. Discusión. Existen dificultades de adherencia al tratamiento de los pacientes con trastorno por uso de sustancias(TUS), con independencia a la accesibilidad. La vinculación inicial es media. Es importante que los pacientes acudan. Si esto sucede la retención es del doble. Se deben realizar esfuerzos para mejorar el cumplimiento del tratamiento farmacológico y no farmacológico (AU)
ABSTRACT
Objectives. The main objective was to evaluate the treatment adherence of patients attended at the Psychiatric Emergency Room and referred to an Outpatient Drug Clinic. Our aim was to describe the degree of adherence and the factors related to it. Methods. A naturalistic study was conducted through examination of the clinical records of the patients attended in the Psychiatric Emergency Room of our hospital during one year (n=5052). Inclusion criteria consisted of substance dependence meeting DSM-IV criteria, belonging to our district, referral when discharged to an Outpatient Drug Clinic, and absence of previous treatment for Drug Addiction follow-ups (n=72). We evaluated further to the center link, adherence to the device during the next year. Results. 33.4% of the patients referred to an Outpatient Drug Clinic didn’t request for a visit. From those whore quested a first appointment, 20.83% didn’t attend. From those who attended the first appointment, 47.37%abandoned treatment in the first 12 months. No differences between substance of use or time of the year of referral were observed. Discussion. Independently to the accessibility to the Outpatient Clinic, difficulties in the adherence to drug addiction treatment exist. Inicial adherence to drug addiction treatment is medium. Patient’s attendance to the clinics are important due to it’s relation with retention doubling. Efforts should be made to improve the compliance with pharmacologic and non pharmacologic treatment (AU)
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Database: IBECS Main subject: Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) / Substance-Related Disorders / Emergencies / Ambulatory Care Type of study: Diagnostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Actas esp. psiquiatr Year: 2012 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron/España
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Database: IBECS Main subject: Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) / Substance-Related Disorders / Emergencies / Ambulatory Care Type of study: Diagnostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Actas esp. psiquiatr Year: 2012 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron/España
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