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Tratamiento por teléfono del tabaquismo. Factores predictivos de éxito / Telephone-based smoking cessation. Predictors of success
Carreras Castellet, José María; Maldonado Aróstegui, Belén; Quesada Laborda, Mónica; Sánchez Sánchez, Begoña; Puerta, Isabel Nerín de la; Sánchez Agudo, Leopoldo.
Affiliation
  • Carreras Castellet, José María; Hospital Carlos III. Servicio de Neumología. Madrid. España
  • Maldonado Aróstegui, Belén; Hospital Carlos III. Servicio de Neumología. Madrid. España
  • Quesada Laborda, Mónica; Centro Atención Drogodependencias. Getafe. España
  • Sánchez Sánchez, Begoña; Hospital Carlos III. Servicio de Neumología. Madrid. España
  • Puerta, Isabel Nerín de la; Universidad de Zaragoza. Departamento de Medcicina y Psiquiatría. Zaragoza. España
  • Sánchez Agudo, Leopoldo; Hospital Carlos III. Servicio de Neumología. Madrid. España
Med. clín (Ed. impr.) ; 138(6): 242-245, mar. 2012.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-98092
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
Fundamento y

objetivo:

Evaluar los factores predictivos de éxito del tratamiento telefónico del tabaquismo. Pacientes y

métodos:

Estudio observacional realizado en el contexto de la práctica clínica en una Unidad de Tabaquismo. Programa de tratamiento por teléfono durante 3 meses y seguimiento hasta los seis meses. Se analizaron variables sociodemográficas, de dependencia y comorbilidad, y como variable principal la abstinencia continua a las 24 semanas.

Resultados:

Se incluyeron 743 sujetos (43% varones y 57% mujeres), con edad media (DE) de 41,9 (9,8) años. La abstinencia continua fue del 37,3% (intervalo de confianza del 95% [IC 95%] 34,9-40,0). El modelo multivariable mostró tres variables con valor predictivo no padecer trastorno psiquiátrico, vivir en pareja y el primer ítem del test de Fagerström.

Conclusiones:

El resultado del programa de tratamiento estuvo condicionado por las siguientes variables del fumador la dependencia a la nicotina, la patología psiquiátrica y el soporte social (AU)
ABSTRACT
Background and

objective:

To identify the predictors of successful outcome in a telephone smoking cessation program. Patients and

methods:

Observational study in the context of clinical practice in a smoking cessation clinic. The smoking cessation program was carried out by phone over a period of 3 months and follow-up for 6 months. Sociodemographic variables were analyzed, dependence, and comorbidity and the main variable was continuous abstinence at 24 weeks.

Results:

743 smokers, 43% male and 57% female, mean (SD) age 41.9 (9.8) years. The continuous abstinence rate at 24 weeks was 37.3% (IC 95% 34.9-40.0).The multivariable model showed three variables with predictive value no current psychiatric diagnosis, social support and the first item of Fagerström test (time to first cigarette in the morning).

Conclusions:

Treatment outcomes of this smoking cessation program was influenced by the following variables nicotine dependence, psychiatric disorders and social support (AU)
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Protection from Exposure / Tobacco Dependence and Cessation / Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Database: IBECS Main subject: Social Support / Smoking / Tobacco Use Cessation Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Aspects: Social determinants of health Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Med. clín (Ed. impr.) Year: 2012 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Centro Atención Drogodependencias/España / Hospital Carlos III/España / Universidad de Zaragoza/España
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Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Protection from Exposure / Tobacco Dependence and Cessation / Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Database: IBECS Main subject: Social Support / Smoking / Tobacco Use Cessation Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Aspects: Social determinants of health Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Med. clín (Ed. impr.) Year: 2012 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Centro Atención Drogodependencias/España / Hospital Carlos III/España / Universidad de Zaragoza/España
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