Tratamiento por teléfono del tabaquismo. Factores predictivos de éxito / Telephone-based smoking cessation. Predictors of success
Med. clín (Ed. impr.)
; 138(6): 242-245, mar. 2012.
Article
in Spanish
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-98092
Responsible library:
ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
Fundamento y objetivo:
Evaluar los factores predictivos de éxito del tratamiento telefónico del tabaquismo. Pacientes ymétodos:
Estudio observacional realizado en el contexto de la práctica clínica en una Unidad de Tabaquismo. Programa de tratamiento por teléfono durante 3 meses y seguimiento hasta los seis meses. Se analizaron variables sociodemográficas, de dependencia y comorbilidad, y como variable principal la abstinencia continua a las 24 semanas.Resultados:
Se incluyeron 743 sujetos (43% varones y 57% mujeres), con edad media (DE) de 41,9 (9,8) años. La abstinencia continua fue del 37,3% (intervalo de confianza del 95% [IC 95%] 34,9-40,0). El modelo multivariable mostró tres variables con valor predictivo no padecer trastorno psiquiátrico, vivir en pareja y el primer ítem del test de Fagerström.Conclusiones:
El resultado del programa de tratamiento estuvo condicionado por las siguientes variables del fumador la dependencia a la nicotina, la patología psiquiátrica y el soporte social (AU)ABSTRACT
Background and objective:
To identify the predictors of successful outcome in a telephone smoking cessation program. Patients andmethods:
Observational study in the context of clinical practice in a smoking cessation clinic. The smoking cessation program was carried out by phone over a period of 3 months and follow-up for 6 months. Sociodemographic variables were analyzed, dependence, and comorbidity and the main variable was continuous abstinence at 24 weeks.Results:
743 smokers, 43% male and 57% female, mean (SD) age 41.9 (9.8) years. The continuous abstinence rate at 24 weeks was 37.3% (IC 95% 34.9-40.0).The multivariable model showed three variables with predictive value no current psychiatric diagnosis, social support and the first item of Fagerström test (time to first cigarette in the morning).Conclusions:
Treatment outcomes of this smoking cessation program was influenced by the following variables nicotine dependence, psychiatric disorders and social support (AU)
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Collection:
National databases
/
Spain
Health context:
SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
/
Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas
/
SDG3 - Health and Well-Being
Health problem:
Protection from Exposure
/
Tobacco Dependence and Cessation
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Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health
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Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases
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Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances
Database:
IBECS
Main subject:
Social Support
/
Smoking
/
Tobacco Use Cessation
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
Aspects:
Social determinants of health
Limits:
Humans
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Med. clín (Ed. impr.)
Year:
2012
Document type:
Article
Institution/Affiliation country:
Centro Atención Drogodependencias/España
/
Hospital Carlos III/España
/
Universidad de Zaragoza/España