Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Técnicas de manejo de conducta en odontopediatría: aspectos éticos y legales / Behavioral management techniques in pediatric dentistry: ethical and legal aspects
Chico, Francesca; Martín Vacas, Andrea; Paz Cortés, Marta Macarena.
Affiliation
  • Chico, Francesca; s.af
  • Martín Vacas, Andrea; UAX. Grado de Odontología. España
  • Paz Cortés, Marta Macarena; UAX. Grado de Odontología. España
Cient. dent. (Ed. impr.) ; 20(3): 155-160, sept.-dic. 2023.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-EMG-520
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN

Introducción:

la profesión odontológica es una actividad orientada al cuidado de personas, entre ellos los niños, que necesitan un cuidado más específico estando en pleno desarrollo físico y emocional. Al trabajar con los niños se tiene que lidiar con la ansiedad con la que el pequeño entra por primera vez a la consulta. Para solucionar este problema, se han descrito diferentes técnicas cuya elección depende de la edad, de las necesidades del paciente y de la habilidad profesional. Estas técnicas se pueden agrupar en tres grupos técnicas farmacológicas, técnicas comunicativas y técnicas no comunicativas.

Objetivo:

revisar la evidencia científica sobre los aspectos éticos y legales de las técnicas de manejo de conducta en odontopediatría. Material y

método:

se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos de PubMed/ Medline, Google Scholar y Scopus de acuerdo a unos criterios de inclusión y exclusión.

Resultados:

los resultados determinan que el empleo de las técnicas de manejo de conducta disminuye los niveles de ansiedad durante el tratamiento dental. El bajo nivel socioeconómico y educativo, y la utilización frecuente de videojuegos aumentan la ansiedad dental mientras la realización de deporte y una vida saludable la disminuyen.

Conclusiones:

entre las técnicas de manejo de conducta del paciente pediátrico, las de gestión comunicativa son las más aceptadas por los padres. Aunque no hay ninguna prohibición legal en el uso de técnicas farmacológicas o no comunicativas, estas la mayoría de las veces son rechazadas por los padres. (AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

The dental profession is an activity oriented to the people care, including children, who need more specific care being in full physical and emotional development. When working with children you have to deal with the anxiety with which the child first enters the consultation. To solve this problem, different techniques have been described whose choice depends on the age, patient needs and professional skills. These techniques can be grouped into three groups pharmacological techniques, communicative techniques and noncommunicative techniques.

Objective:

To review scientific evidence on the ethical and legal aspects of behavioral management techniques in pediatric dentistry. Material and

method:

A search was performed in the databases of PubMed/ Medline, Google Scholar y Scopus, according to inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results:

The results determine that the use of behavioral management techniques decreases anxiety levels during dental treatment. The low socioeconomic and educational level and the frequent use of video games increase dental anxiety while the performance of sports and a healthy life decrease it.

Conclusions:

Among the pediatric patient behavior management techniques, those with communicative management were the most accepted by parents. Although there is no legal prohibition on the use of pharmacological or non-communicative techniques, these are most often rejected by parents. (AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3D Strengthen the capacity for early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Biological Hazards / Goal 5: Medicines, vaccines and health technologies / Target 3.3: End transmission of communicable diseases / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol Database: IBECS Main subject: Pediatric Dentistry / Behavior Control / Parental Notification / Parental Consent / Pulmonary Artery / Pulmonary Veins / Gastric Dilatation / Stress, Psychological / Caffeine / Ultrasonography Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Practice guideline / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Aspects: Ethical aspects Limits: Humans / Male / Female / Aged / Adolescent / Adult / Child / Child, preschool / Infant / Infant, Newborn Country/Region as subject: Europa / South America / Peru Language: Spanish / English Journal: Cient. dent. (Ed. impr.) / Arch. bronconeumol. (Ed. impr.) / Emergencias (Sant Vicenç dels Horts) / Enferm. glob / Gac. sanit. (Barc., Ed. impr.) / Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.) / Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet) / Rev. esp. drogodepend Year: 2023 / 2021 / 2022 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: UAX/España / Diputación de Barcelona/España / Hospital Clínic/Spain / Hospital Universitario de Burgos/España / Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos-CSIC/España / João XXIII Hospital/Brazil / Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona/España / Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos/Perú / Universidad de Lima/Perú / University of São Paulo/Brazil
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3D Strengthen the capacity for early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Biological Hazards / Goal 5: Medicines, vaccines and health technologies / Target 3.3: End transmission of communicable diseases / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol Database: IBECS Main subject: Pediatric Dentistry / Behavior Control / Parental Notification / Parental Consent / Pulmonary Artery / Pulmonary Veins / Gastric Dilatation / Stress, Psychological / Caffeine / Ultrasonography Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Practice guideline / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Aspects: Ethical aspects Limits: Humans / Male / Female / Aged / Adolescent / Adult / Child / Child, preschool / Infant / Infant, Newborn Country/Region as subject: Europa / South America / Peru Language: Spanish / English Journal: Cient. dent. (Ed. impr.) / Arch. bronconeumol. (Ed. impr.) / Emergencias (Sant Vicenç dels Horts) / Enferm. glob / Gac. sanit. (Barc., Ed. impr.) / Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.) / Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet) / Rev. esp. drogodepend Year: 2023 / 2021 / 2022 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: UAX/España / Diputación de Barcelona/España / Hospital Clínic/Spain / Hospital Universitario de Burgos/España / Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos-CSIC/España / João XXIII Hospital/Brazil / Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona/España / Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos/Perú / Universidad de Lima/Perú / University of São Paulo/Brazil
...