Self-assessed health associated with lifestyles in young adults:National survey - Young Lives - Perú / Salud autoevaluada asociado a estilos de vida en adultos jóvenes: Encuesta nacional - Young Lives Perú
Nutr. clín. diet. hosp
; 44(2): 22-30, Abr. 2024. tab
Article
in English
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-VR-11
Responsible library:
ES1.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN
Introducción:
La salud es un estado de bienestar físico, mental y social. La autopercepción en salud es un indicador relacionado a la morbilidad y mortalidad, esta percepción estaría influenciada en cada una de las personas por diversos factores, tales como culturales, psicológicos, sociales y otros. Día a día los jóvenes están expuestos a modificar sus estilos de vida de manera positiva o negativa. El objetivo principal del presente estudio fue determinar la relación entre los estilos de vida y la autoevaluación en salud en adultos entre 18 y 23 años de Perú.Materiales ymétodos:
Se realizó un estudio analítico transversal en una base de datos secundaria-Young Lives Ronda 5 - Perú. 595 adultos jóvenes entre 18 y 23 años formaron parte de nuestra muestra. Para estilos de vida se utilizaron los indicadores actividad física, horas de sueño, consumo de alcohol, consumo de tabaco, estos fueron asociados a la variable salud autoevaluada.Resultados:
Se observó que el 24.37% de la muestra autoevaluó su salud como buena, siendo esta evaluación más frecuente en los varones (OR=2.00, IC 1.35-2.94). Los factores relacionados con una buena autoevaluación en salud fueron la actividad física (OR=1.50 IC1.02 - 2.23), dormir de 7 a 8 horas (OR=1.69 IC 1.01-2.81) y fumar a veces (OR=2.02 IC1.002-4.11).Conclusiones:
Se encontró asociación entre la autoevaluación en salud buena y el realizar actividad física, dormir entre 7 a 8 horas y fumar raramente.(AU)ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Self-perception of health serves as an im-portant marker for both morbidity and mortality, and it is sub-ject to various influences, including cultural, psychological,and social factors. In their daily lives, young individuals areconstantly exposed to opportunities for altering their lifestyleseither positively or negatively. Therefore, the primary aim ofthis study is to examine the association between lifestyles andself-assessment of health among Peruvian adults aged 18 to23 years.Methods:
A cross-sectional analytical study was conductedutilizing a secondary database, specifically the Young LivesRound 5 dataset for Peru. Our sample consisted of 595 youngadults aged between 18 and 23 years. To assess theirlifestyles, we utilized indicators such as physical activity, hoursof sleep, alcohol consumption, and tobacco consumption.These lifestyle factors were then associated with the variableof self-assessed health. Additionally, we analyzed other vari-ables, including the sociodemographic characteristics of theevaluated population.Results:
We found that 24.37% of the sample rated theirhealth as good. Several factors were identified as being asso-ciated with a positive self-assessment of health. These factorsincluded being male (odds ratio [OR] = 2.00, 95% confidenceinterval [CI] 1.35-2.94), engaging in regular physical activity(OR = 1.50, 95% CI 1.02-2.23), sleeping for 7 to 8 hours (OR = 1.69, 95% CI 1.01-2.81), and occasionally smoking(OR = 2.02, 95% CI 1.002-4.11).Conclusions:
Engaging in physical activity, getting 7 to8 hours of sleep, and occasional smoking have been foundto be associated with a positive self-assessment of health.(AU)
Full text:
Available
Collection:
National databases
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Spain
Health context:
Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas
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SDG3 - Health and Well-Being
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SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases
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SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances
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SDG3 - Target 3.6 Reduce deaths and the trauma caused by road accidents
Health problem:
Goal 8: Outbreaks, emergencies and disasters
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Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances
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Mental Health and Behavioral Disorders
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Other Respiratory Diseases
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Cannabis Related Disorders
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Cocaine and Other Stimulant-Related Disorders
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Other Psychoactive Substance Related Disorders
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Post-crash Response
Database:
IBECS
Main subject:
Polymerase Chain Reaction
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Coronavirus Infections
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
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Pandemics
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Inpatients
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Learning
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Personnel Selection
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Pharmacology
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Physical Education and Training
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Physical Examination
Type of study:
Diagnostic study
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Practice guideline
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Observational study
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Prognostic study
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Qualitative research
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Risk factors
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Screening study
Aspects:
Social determinants of health
Limits:
Humans
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Female
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Male
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Adult
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Child
Country/Region as subject:
Europa
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South America
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Brazil
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Peru
Language:
Spanish
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English
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Portuguese
Journal:
Reumatol. clín. (Barc.)
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Rev. psicol. deport
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Adicciones (Palma de Mallorca)
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An. sist. sanit. Navar
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Cir. pediátr
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Cult. cuid
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Enferm. infecc. microbiol. clín. (Ed. impr.)
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Int. microbiol
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Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet)
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Nutr. clín. diet. hosp
Year:
2021
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2023
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2022
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2024
Document type:
Article
Institution/Affiliation country:
Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology/China
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Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addiccions (INAD)/España
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CIBERSAM/España
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Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António/Portugal
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Espinho+Portugal
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Centro Hospitalar e Universitário São João/Portugal
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EOXI de Santiago de Compostela/España
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Fundación Cardioinfantil/Colombia
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Hospital Universitario Basurto/España
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Hospital Universitario/España