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Efecto del programa nutricional “Tusuy” en la composición corporal y bienestar emocional en personas con síndrome de Down / The effect of the “Tusuy” nutritional program on body composition and emotional well-being in people with Down syndrome
Palacios Tello, Marilu Karina; Yapias Mendoza, Gianinna Amalia; Palomino Quispe, Luis Pavel; Vega González, Patricia María del Pilar.
Affiliation
  • Palacios Tello, Marilu Karina; Universidad César Vallejo. Perú
  • Yapias Mendoza, Gianinna Amalia; Universidad César Vallejo. Perú
  • Palomino Quispe, Luis Pavel; Universidad César Vallejo. Perú
  • Vega González, Patricia María del Pilar; Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Perú
Nutr. clín. diet. hosp ; 44(2): 145-150, Abr. 2024. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-VR-13
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN
Introducción. El síndrome de Down es una condición genética que afecta física y cognitivamente al ser humano. Los programas nutricionales basados en el fomento de la actividad física mejoran la hipotonía muscular y el bienestar emocional en personas con síndrome de Down.

Objetivo:

Evaluar el efecto del programa nutricional “Tusuy” en la composición corporal y bienestar emocional de personas con síndrome de Down, durante ocho semanas de intervención. Material y

métodos:

Investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño experimental, nivel pre-experimental. La muestra final fue conformada por 25 personas con síndrome de Down, con asistencia regular al taller de danza; fueron excluidos personas con diagnóstico severo de síndrome de Down. El programa nutricional Tusuy tuvo una duración de ocho semanas, que incluía el taller de danza, sesiones educativas para mejorar la alimentación y seguimiento a través de WhatsApp de los padres de familia. El perímetro abdominal se midió a través cinta métrica marca Lufkin, consignado en una ficha antropométrica; el bienestar emocional fue evaluado a través de la escala de bienestar psicológico, validada mediante juicio de expertos. Para comparar los resultados antes y después de la intervención, se utilizó la prueba estadística no paramétrica de Wilcoxon.

Resultados:

Antes de la intervención, al analizar el perímetro abdominal, se obtuvo 36 % en riesgo muy alto, con promedio de 91,17 ± 11,39 cm; asimismo, el 64,0 % presentó bienestar psicológico. Al término de la intervención, el 20,0 % presentó riesgo muy alto; el promedio del perímetro abdominal fue de 89,18 ± 11,84 cm; el 98,0 % presentó bienestar psicológico. Al comparar ambos grupos experimentales, se obtuvo un valor p<0,05.

Conclusión:

El programa nutricional “Tusuy”, que duró ocho semanas de intervención, mejoró la composición corporal y el bienestar emocional en personas con síndrome de Down.(AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Down syndrome is a genetic conditionthat affects humans physically and cognitively. Nutritionalprograms based on promoting physical activity improvemuscle hypotonia and emotional well-being in people withDown syndrome.

Objective:

To evaluate the effect of the “Tusuy” nutri-tional program on the body composition and emotional well-being of people with Down syndrome, during eight weeks ofintervention. Material and

methods:

Research with a quantitative ap-proach, experimental design, pre-experimental level. The fi-nal sample was made up of 25 people with Down syndrome,with regular attendance at the dance workshop; People witha severe diagnosis of Down syndrome were excluded. TheTusuy nutritional program lasted eight weeks, which includedthe dance workshop, educational sessions to improve nutri-tion, and monitoring of parents via WhatsApp. Abdominalperimeter was measured using a Lufkin measuring tape,recorded on an anthropometric sheet; Emotional well-beingwas evaluated through the psychological well-being scale, validated through expert judgment. To compare the resultsbefore and after the intervention, the non-parametricWilcoxon statistical test was used.

Results:

Before the intervention, when analyzing the ab-dominal perimeter, 36% were found to be at very high risk,with an average of 91.17 ± 11.39 cm; Likewise, 64.0% pre-sented psychological well-being. At the end of the interven-tion, 20.0% presented very high risk; the average abdominalperimeter was 89.18 ± 11.84 cm; 98.0% presented psycho-logical well-being. When comparing both experimentalgroups, a p value <0.05 was obtained.

Conclusion:

The “Tusuy” nutritional program, which lastedeight weeks of intervention, improved body composition andemotional well-being in people with Down syndrome.(AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Goal 3 Human resources for health / Goal 8: Outbreaks, emergencies and disasters / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol / Cannabis Related Disorders / Cocaine and Other Stimulant-Related Disorders Database: IBECS Main subject: Inpatients / Physical Examination / Pain, Postoperative / Parkinson Disease / Peritonitis / Pharmacology / Primary Health Care / Prokaryotic Cells / Prostheses and Implants / Psychology, Social Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Practice guideline / Observational study / Prognostic study / Screening study / Systematic review Aspects: Social determinants of health / Patient-preference Limits: Humans / Female / Male / Adult / Adolescent / Aged / Child Country/Region as subject: Asia / Europa Language: Spanish / English Journal: Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim / Rev. psicol. deport / Adicciones (Palma de Mallorca) / An. sist. sanit. Navar / Cir. pediátr / Cult. cuid / Enferm. infecc. microbiol. clín. (Ed. impr.) / Int. microbiol / Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet) / Nutr. clín. diet. hosp Year: 2021 / 2023 / 2022 / 2024 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Ahmed Maher Teaching Hospital, Port Said/Egipto / CIBERSAM/España / Chongqing Three Gorges University/China / Clínica Universidad de Navarra/España / Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra/España / EOXI de Santiago de Compostela/España / Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology/China / Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro/España / Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves/España / Hospital Universitario de Jaén/España

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Goal 3 Human resources for health / Goal 8: Outbreaks, emergencies and disasters / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol / Cannabis Related Disorders / Cocaine and Other Stimulant-Related Disorders Database: IBECS Main subject: Inpatients / Physical Examination / Pain, Postoperative / Parkinson Disease / Peritonitis / Pharmacology / Primary Health Care / Prokaryotic Cells / Prostheses and Implants / Psychology, Social Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Practice guideline / Observational study / Prognostic study / Screening study / Systematic review Aspects: Social determinants of health / Patient-preference Limits: Humans / Female / Male / Adult / Adolescent / Aged / Child Country/Region as subject: Asia / Europa Language: Spanish / English Journal: Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim / Rev. psicol. deport / Adicciones (Palma de Mallorca) / An. sist. sanit. Navar / Cir. pediátr / Cult. cuid / Enferm. infecc. microbiol. clín. (Ed. impr.) / Int. microbiol / Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet) / Nutr. clín. diet. hosp Year: 2021 / 2023 / 2022 / 2024 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Ahmed Maher Teaching Hospital, Port Said/Egipto / CIBERSAM/España / Chongqing Three Gorges University/China / Clínica Universidad de Navarra/España / Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra/España / EOXI de Santiago de Compostela/España / Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology/China / Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro/España / Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves/España / Hospital Universitario de Jaén/España
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