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Dislipemia y circunferencia de cuello en pacientes de un hospital privado peruano / Dyslipidemia and neck circumference in patients from a Peruvian private hospital
Llamocca Huayapa, Medaliz; Pavel Palomino Quispe, Luis.
Affiliation
  • Llamocca Huayapa, Medaliz; Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Perú
  • Pavel Palomino Quispe, Luis; Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Perú
Nutr. clín. diet. hosp ; 44(2): 130-136, Abr. 2024. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-VR-17
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN

Introducción:

Las dislipidemias son alteraciones que están asociadas al riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares, infarto agudo de miocardio, evento cerebrovascular (ECV) o la artropatía periférica.

Objetivo:

Analizar la relación entre la circunferencia de cuello y el perfil lipídico de pacientes adultos atendidos en la clínica privada Rebagliatti.Materiales y

métodos:

Investigación de enfoque cuantitativo de diseño no experimental, transversal de nivel correlacional – causal. La muestra del estudio estuvo conformada por 120 pacientes ambulatorios de 18 a 59 años que asistieron a clínica privada Rebagliatti, durante el periodo octubre a noviembre del 2023. La medición de la circunferencia de cuello se realizó con una cinta métrica de la marca Lufkin y los valores del perfil lipídico se obtuvieron de la revisión de la historia clínica del paciente. Para evaluar la relación de las variables se utilizó la prueba no paramétrica coeficiente de correlación de Spearman.

Resultados:

el promedio de la circunferencia de cuello fue 36,21 ± 2,34 cm, del colesterol total fue 237,55 ± 67,47 mg/dL, del colesterol LDL fue 126,55 ± 34,97 mg/dL, del colesterol HDL fue 37,10 ± 4,35 mg/dL y de los triglicéridos fue 219,72 ± 88,65 mg/dL. Al analizar la relación entre la circunferencia de cuello y el nivel de perfil lipídico se encontró (p<0,05).

Conclusiones:

La circunferencia de cuello tiene relación directa con el nivel de colesterol total, triglicéridos y colesterol LDL; no obstante, se encontró una relación inversa con el nivel de colesterol HDL en pacientes.(AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Dyslipidemias are alterations that are asso-ciated with the risk of cardiovascular diseases, acute myocar-dial infarction, and cerebral vascular disease (CVD).

Objective:

To analyze the relationship between dyslipide-mia and neck circumference in patients treated in a privatehospital in Peru.Materials and

methods:

Quantitative research with anon-experimental, cross-sectional design at a correlational –causal level, carried out on 120 patients aged 18-59 who at-tended the Los Andes private clinic in November 2023; loca-ted in the city of Huancayo – Peru. The measurement of neckcircumference was performed with a Lufkin brand measuringtape and the lipid profile through low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), total cholesterol (TotalChol) and triglycerides (TG), was obtained from the patient’smedical history. A descriptive analysis was performed (mean,standard deviation, minimum, maximum); To evaluate the re-lationship of the variables, the non-parametric Spearman co-rrelation coefficient test was used.

Results:

the average neck circumference was 36.21 ± 2.34 cm, total cholesterol was 237.55 ± 67.47 mg/dL,LDL cholesterol was 126.55 ± 34.97 mg/dL, HDL choleste-rol was 37.10 ± 4.35 mg/dL and triglycerides was 219.72 ± 88.65 mg/dL. When analyzing the relationship betweenneck circumference with total cholesterol, triglycerides andLDL, a direct and significant relationship was obtained(p<0.05). However, when evaluating the relationship withHDL cholesterol, an inverse and significant relationship wasobtained (p<0.05).

Conclusions:

Patients with a larger neck circumferencehave a higher risk of dyslipidemia. Likewise, a direct and sig-nificant relationship was found with the level of total choles-terol, triglycerides and LDL cholesterol; however, inverse rela-tionship with the level of HDL cholesterol. Therefore, neckcircumference measurement represents a useful and practicalmethod in predicting dyslipidemia.(AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / SDG3 - Target 3C: Increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / Neglected Diseases / SDG3 - Target 3.3 End transmission of communicable diseases Health problem: Delivery Arrangements / Multisectoral Coordination / Implementation Strategies for Healthcare Workers / Goal 5: Medicines, vaccines and health technologies / Goal 6: Information systems for health / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Target 3.3: End transmission of communicable diseases / Neglected Diseases / Tuberculosis / COVID-19 Database: IBECS Main subject: Quality of Life / Wound Healing / Coronavirus Infections / Pandemics / Ophthalmology / Pathology, Oral / Periodicals as Topic / Pilonidal Sinus / Primary Health Care / Radiotherapy Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Aspects: Implementation research / Patient-preference Limits: Humans / Female / Male / Aged / Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool Country/Region as subject: Europa / South America / Peru Language: Spanish / English Journal: Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim / Rev. psicol. deport / An. sist. sanit. Navar / Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol / Arch. prev. riesgos labor. (Ed. impr.) / Cir. pediátr / Cult. cuid / Enferm. infecc. microbiol. clín. (Ed. impr.) / Int. microbiol / Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet) Year: 2023 / 2021 / 2022 / 2024 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario La Paz/España / Anhui Normal University/China / Ain Shams University/Egypt / Archivos de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales/España / Centro de Atención Primaria Vallcarca-Sant Gervasi/España / Centro de Humanización de la Salud de los RR/España / Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV)/España / Centro de Salud Manuel Encinas/España / Centro de Salud Universitas/España / Centro de Salud de Alza/España

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / SDG3 - Target 3C: Increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / Neglected Diseases / SDG3 - Target 3.3 End transmission of communicable diseases Health problem: Delivery Arrangements / Multisectoral Coordination / Implementation Strategies for Healthcare Workers / Goal 5: Medicines, vaccines and health technologies / Goal 6: Information systems for health / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Target 3.3: End transmission of communicable diseases / Neglected Diseases / Tuberculosis / COVID-19 Database: IBECS Main subject: Quality of Life / Wound Healing / Coronavirus Infections / Pandemics / Ophthalmology / Pathology, Oral / Periodicals as Topic / Pilonidal Sinus / Primary Health Care / Radiotherapy Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Aspects: Implementation research / Patient-preference Limits: Humans / Female / Male / Aged / Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool Country/Region as subject: Europa / South America / Peru Language: Spanish / English Journal: Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim / Rev. psicol. deport / An. sist. sanit. Navar / Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol / Arch. prev. riesgos labor. (Ed. impr.) / Cir. pediátr / Cult. cuid / Enferm. infecc. microbiol. clín. (Ed. impr.) / Int. microbiol / Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet) Year: 2023 / 2021 / 2022 / 2024 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario La Paz/España / Anhui Normal University/China / Ain Shams University/Egypt / Archivos de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales/España / Centro de Atención Primaria Vallcarca-Sant Gervasi/España / Centro de Humanización de la Salud de los RR/España / Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV)/España / Centro de Salud Manuel Encinas/España / Centro de Salud Universitas/España / Centro de Salud de Alza/España
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