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Talla baja asociado a errores de refracción ocular en escolaresde Muquiyauyo, Perú / Short stature associated with ocular refractive errors in schoolchildren in Muquiyauyo, Peru
Huaman Guadalupe, Edith Rosana; Marmolejo Gutarra, Doris; Paitan Anticona, Elizabeth; Cristobal Terreros, Gustavo; Yallico Madge, Luz.
Affiliation
  • Huaman Guadalupe, Edith Rosana; Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú. Perú
  • Marmolejo Gutarra, Doris; Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú. Perú
  • Paitan Anticona, Elizabeth; Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú. Perú
  • Cristobal Terreros, Gustavo; Hospital Regional docente Clínico Quirúrgico Daniel Alcides Carrión. Perú
  • Yallico Madge, Luz; Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú. Perú
Nutr. clín. diet. hosp ; 44(2): 83-90, Abr. 2024. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-VR-3
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Determinar la asociación entre talla baja y erro-res de refracción ocular en escolares de Muquiyauyo.

Metodología:

El tamaño de la población estuvo constituidapor 250 escolares y el tamaño muestral (n) para el nivel deconfianza 99.99% fue de 215 escolares, el estudio fue analí-tico observacional transversal, y la técnica utilizada para la re-colección de datos fue de observación y encuesta medianteuna ficha con datos de medición antropométrica y refracciónocular (medida de vista con autokeratorefractometro).

Resultados:

De los 215 niños evaluados 158 presentanerrores de refracción ocular, a quienes se les realizó la medidade vista con autokeratorefractometro; presentando 17 niñosmiopía, 9 hipermetropía, 21 astigmatismo, 32 miopía y astig-matismo y 79 hipermetropía y astigmatismo. Con respecto al análisis bivariado de talla baja y miopía, astigmatismo, hiperme tropía se encontraron que los niños que tienen tallabaja se asociaron significativamente con el astigmatismo p = <0.0000965, la razón de prevalencia =2.33 IC (1.44,3.78); es decir, que los que presentan talla baja tienen dosveces más el riesgo de presentar astigmatismo. Los niños que presentaron talla baja se asocian significati-vamente con refracción ocular P=<0.01 razón de prevalencia6.81 IC (2.57,18.1).

Conclusión:

Los escolares de Muquiyauyo con talla bajatienen 6 veces más riesgo de presentar alteraciones en la re-fracción ocular.(AU)
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To determine the association between shortstature and ocular refractive errors in schoolchildren inMuquiyauyo.

Methodology:

The population size consisted of 250 scho-olchildren and the sample size(n) for the 99.99% confidencelevel was 215 schoolchildren. The study was a cross-sectionalobservational analytical study, and the technique used fordata collection was observation and survey using an anthro-pometric measurement and ocular refraction data sheet (eyemeasurement with autokeratorefractometer).

Results:

Of the 215 children evaluated, 158 had ocular re-fractive errors, and their eyesight was measured with an au-tokeratorefractometer; 17 children had myopia, 9 had hypero-pia, 21 had astigmatism, 32 had myopia and astigmatism and79 had hyperopia and astigmatism. With respect to the biva-riate analysis of short stature and myopia, astigmatism andhyperopia, it was found that children with short stature weresignificantly associated with astigmatism p = <0.0000965,prevalence ratio =2.33 CI (1.44, 3.78); that is, those withshort stature have twice the risk of presenting astigmatism. Children with short stature are significantly associated withocular refraction P=<0.01 prevalence ratio 6.81 CI (2.57,18.1).

Conclusion:

Muquiyauyo school children with short statureare 6 times more likely to have ocular refractive disorders.(AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control / SDG3 - Target 3C: Increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.6 Reduce deaths and the trauma caused by road accidents Health problem: Protection from Exposure / Tobacco Dependence and Cessation / Authority and Accountability for Healthcare Workers / Healthcare Workforce Management / Target 3.6: Reduce deaths and the trauma caused by road accidents / Target 3.3: End transmission of communicable diseases / Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 / Road Safety Policies Database: IBECS Main subject: Telemedicine / Remote Consultation / Epilepsy / Pandemics / Pediatrics / Pilonidal Sinus / Pneumococcal Infections / Primary Health Care / Prisons / Prisoners Type of study: Practice guideline / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors / Screening study Aspects: Social determinants of health / Patient-preference Limits: Humans / Female / Male / Adult / Child / Adolescent / Aged Country/Region as subject: Europa / South America / Asia / Peru Language: Spanish / English Journal: Reumatol. clín. (Barc.) / Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) / Adicciones (Palma de Mallorca) / An. psicol / An. sist. sanit. Navar / Cir. pediátr / Enferm. infecc. microbiol. clín. (Ed. impr.) / J. negat. no posit. results / Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet) / Nutr. clín. diet. hosp Year: 2023 / 2021 / 2022 / 2024 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: COMSATS University Islamabad/Pakistan / Centro Nacional de Epidemiología/España / Consultorio de Mocejón/España / Consultorio de los Olivos/España / Consultorio del Señorío de Illescas/España / Ha Nam Provincial General Hospital/Viet Nam / Hanoi Medical University/Viet Nam / Hospital Clínic Universitari/España / Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón/España / Hospital General de Almansa/España

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control / SDG3 - Target 3C: Increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.6 Reduce deaths and the trauma caused by road accidents Health problem: Protection from Exposure / Tobacco Dependence and Cessation / Authority and Accountability for Healthcare Workers / Healthcare Workforce Management / Target 3.6: Reduce deaths and the trauma caused by road accidents / Target 3.3: End transmission of communicable diseases / Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 / Road Safety Policies Database: IBECS Main subject: Telemedicine / Remote Consultation / Epilepsy / Pandemics / Pediatrics / Pilonidal Sinus / Pneumococcal Infections / Primary Health Care / Prisons / Prisoners Type of study: Practice guideline / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors / Screening study Aspects: Social determinants of health / Patient-preference Limits: Humans / Female / Male / Adult / Child / Adolescent / Aged Country/Region as subject: Europa / South America / Asia / Peru Language: Spanish / English Journal: Reumatol. clín. (Barc.) / Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) / Adicciones (Palma de Mallorca) / An. psicol / An. sist. sanit. Navar / Cir. pediátr / Enferm. infecc. microbiol. clín. (Ed. impr.) / J. negat. no posit. results / Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet) / Nutr. clín. diet. hosp Year: 2023 / 2021 / 2022 / 2024 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: COMSATS University Islamabad/Pakistan / Centro Nacional de Epidemiología/España / Consultorio de Mocejón/España / Consultorio de los Olivos/España / Consultorio del Señorío de Illescas/España / Ha Nam Provincial General Hospital/Viet Nam / Hanoi Medical University/Viet Nam / Hospital Clínic Universitari/España / Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón/España / Hospital General de Almansa/España
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