Talla baja asociado a errores de refracción ocular en escolaresde Muquiyauyo, Perú / Short stature associated with ocular refractive errors in schoolchildren in Muquiyauyo, Peru
Nutr. clín. diet. hosp
; 44(2): 83-90, Abr. 2024. tab, graf
Article
in Spanish
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-VR-3
Responsible library:
ES1.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN
Objetivo:
Determinar la asociación entre talla baja y erro-res de refracción ocular en escolares de Muquiyauyo.Metodología:
El tamaño de la población estuvo constituidapor 250 escolares y el tamaño muestral (n) para el nivel deconfianza 99.99% fue de 215 escolares, el estudio fue analí-tico observacional transversal, y la técnica utilizada para la re-colección de datos fue de observación y encuesta medianteuna ficha con datos de medición antropométrica y refracciónocular (medida de vista con autokeratorefractometro).Resultados:
De los 215 niños evaluados 158 presentanerrores de refracción ocular, a quienes se les realizó la medidade vista con autokeratorefractometro; presentando 17 niñosmiopía, 9 hipermetropía, 21 astigmatismo, 32 miopía y astig-matismo y 79 hipermetropía y astigmatismo. Con respecto al análisis bivariado de talla baja y miopía, astigmatismo, hiperme tropía se encontraron que los niños que tienen tallabaja se asociaron significativamente con el astigmatismo p = <0.0000965, la razón de prevalencia =2.33 IC (1.44,3.78); es decir, que los que presentan talla baja tienen dosveces más el riesgo de presentar astigmatismo. Los niños que presentaron talla baja se asocian significati-vamente con refracción ocular P=<0.01 razón de prevalencia6.81 IC (2.57,18.1).Conclusión:
Los escolares de Muquiyauyo con talla bajatienen 6 veces más riesgo de presentar alteraciones en la re-fracción ocular.(AU)ABSTRACT
Objective:
To determine the association between shortstature and ocular refractive errors in schoolchildren inMuquiyauyo.Methodology:
The population size consisted of 250 scho-olchildren and the sample size(n) for the 99.99% confidencelevel was 215 schoolchildren. The study was a cross-sectionalobservational analytical study, and the technique used fordata collection was observation and survey using an anthro-pometric measurement and ocular refraction data sheet (eyemeasurement with autokeratorefractometer).Results:
Of the 215 children evaluated, 158 had ocular re-fractive errors, and their eyesight was measured with an au-tokeratorefractometer; 17 children had myopia, 9 had hypero-pia, 21 had astigmatism, 32 had myopia and astigmatism and79 had hyperopia and astigmatism. With respect to the biva-riate analysis of short stature and myopia, astigmatism andhyperopia, it was found that children with short stature weresignificantly associated with astigmatism p = <0.0000965,prevalence ratio =2.33 CI (1.44, 3.78); that is, those withshort stature have twice the risk of presenting astigmatism. Children with short stature are significantly associated withocular refraction P=<0.01 prevalence ratio 6.81 CI (2.57,18.1).Conclusion:
Muquiyauyo school children with short statureare 6 times more likely to have ocular refractive disorders.(AU)
Full text:
Available
Collection:
National databases
/
Spain
Health context:
SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
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SDG3 - Target 3C: Increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce
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SDG3 - Health and Well-Being
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SDG3 - Target 3.6 Reduce deaths and the trauma caused by road accidents
Health problem:
Protection from Exposure
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Tobacco Dependence and Cessation
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Authority and Accountability for Healthcare Workers
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Healthcare Workforce Management
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Target 3.6: Reduce deaths and the trauma caused by road accidents
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Target 3.3: End transmission of communicable diseases
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Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5
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Road Safety Policies
Database:
IBECS
Main subject:
Telemedicine
/
Remote Consultation
/
Epilepsy
/
Pandemics
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Pediatrics
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Pilonidal Sinus
/
Pneumococcal Infections
/
Primary Health Care
/
Prisons
/
Prisoners
Type of study:
Practice guideline
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Observational study
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Prevalence study
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Prognostic study
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Qualitative research
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Risk factors
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Screening study
Aspects:
Social determinants of health
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Patient-preference
Limits:
Humans
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Female
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Male
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Adult
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Child
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Adolescent
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Aged
Country/Region as subject:
Europa
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South America
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Asia
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Peru
Language:
Spanish
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English
Journal:
Reumatol. clín. (Barc.)
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Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.)
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Adicciones (Palma de Mallorca)
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An. psicol
/
An. sist. sanit. Navar
/
Cir. pediátr
/
Enferm. infecc. microbiol. clín. (Ed. impr.)
/
J. negat. no posit. results
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Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet)
/
Nutr. clín. diet. hosp
Year:
2023
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2021
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2022
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2024
Document type:
Article
Institution/Affiliation country:
COMSATS University Islamabad/Pakistan
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Centro Nacional de Epidemiología/España
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Consultorio de Mocejón/España
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Consultorio de los Olivos/España
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Consultorio del Señorío de Illescas/España
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Ha Nam Provincial General Hospital/Viet Nam
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Hanoi Medical University/Viet Nam
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Hospital Clínic Universitari/España
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Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón/España
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Hospital General de Almansa/España