Diabetes mellitus e hipertensión arterial: aspectos clínicos y epidemiológicos en la población de la La Plata / Diabetes mellitus and hypertension: clinical and epidemiological aspects in the population of La Plata

RESUMO

The purpose of this study was to determine socio-demographic characteristics, habits, most frequent morbid associations and degree of compliance with the control and treatment of their illness in a population of diabetic and hypertense patients of the La Plata area. A representative sample (890 people) was selected through a home survey (413 housing units). The results obtained show that diabetic and hypertense people a) are in average older than the general population and that the percentage of sedentary habits among them is also higher; b) show multiple typical symptoms of the illness but do not identify them as such and consequently diagnosis is frequently haphazardous; c) have a higher frequency of association with other risk factors, intercurrencies and hospitalization; d) are treated mainly by giving priority to drugs over changes in their detrimental habits; e) tend to ignore those indications that prescribe a change in their habits and f) control their illness at an inadequate periodicity. Consequently, it would be advisable to emphasize the incorporation of education strategies into the treatment of these patients in order to give more importance to preventive and health promoting actions. Education programmes should include not only patients and their families but also members of the health team and the community in general.