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Papel de la enfermera en la aplicación de una escala de medición de la autoeficacia para dejar de fumar / Role of the nurse in implementing a self-efficacy measurement scale for smoking cessation
Jústiz de la Rosa, Lourdes; Alayo Jústiz, Ileana; Briñones Ibarra, Isabel.
Affiliation
  • Jústiz de la Rosa, Lourdes; Centro Provincial de Promoción y Educación para la Salud. Santiago de Cuba. CU
  • Alayo Jústiz, Ileana; Centro Provincial de Promoción y Educación para la Salud. Santiago de Cuba. CU
  • Briñones Ibarra, Isabel; Centro Provincial de Promoción y Educación para la Salud. Santiago de Cuba. CU
Rev. cuba. enferm ; 19(3)sept.-dic. 2003. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-360486
Responsible library: CU1.1
RESUMEN
La autoeficacia o juicio autoreferido es la capacidad para llevar a cabo una conducta o acción concreta, es un término utilizado en los últimos tiempos en la educación para la salud. Se realizo revisión bibliográfica del término asociándolo a la deshabituación tabáquica y el papel jugado por la enfermera para aumentar la autoeficacia en sus pacientes. Se hizo un estudio piloto de corte transversal, donde se aplicó una escala de medición de autoeficacia percibida a 51 pacientes dispuestos a dejar de fumar. El estudio se realizó en el consultorio del médico y enfermera de familia número 36 del policlínico 28 de septiembre del municipio Santiago de Cuba. Los pacientes se siguieron por 3 meses y se encontró que los 31 fumadores que tuvieron mayor autoeficacia se mantuvieron con más alta tasa de abstinencia que los 20 que tuvieron más baja puntuación. Se hace resalta la estrategia que puede desarrollar la enfermera para elevar la autoeficacia en la atención primaria de salud. Se demostró como el nivel de autoeficacia percibida predijo la posibilidad de éxito de abstinencia demostrándose que a mayor nivel de autoeficacia mayor porcentaje de abstinencia. Los resultados confirmaron el papel tan importante de educadora que tiene la enfermera para lograr que el paciente se sienta motivado, aconsejado, sensibilizado y capaz de dejar el habito de fumar(AU)
ABSTRACT
The autoeficacia or trial autoreferido is the capacity to carry out a behavior or concrete action, it is a term used in the last times in the education for the health. One carries out bibliographical revision of the term associating it to the deshabituación tabáquica and the paper played by the nurse to increase the autoeficacia in their patients. A study pilot of traverse court was made, where a scale of autoeficacia mensuration was applied perceived 51 patients willing to stop to smoke. The study was carried out in the doctor's clinic and nurse of family number 36 of the policlínico September of the municipality 28 Santiago from Cuba. The patients were continued by 3 months and it was found that the 31 smokers that had bigger autoeficacia stayed with higher rate of abstinence that the 20 that had lower punctuation. It is made it stands out the strategy that the nurse can develop to elevate the autoeficacia in the primary attention of health. It was demonstrated as the level of perceived autoeficacia it predicted the possibility of success of abstinence being demonstrated that at more level of autoeficacia bigger percentage of abstinence. The results confirmed the paper so important of educating that has the nurse to achieve the patient to be motivated, advised, sensitive and able of leaving the I inhabit of smoking(AU)
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control / SDG3 - Target 3C: Increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Education, Communication, Training and Public Awareness / Protection from Exposure / Tobacco Dependence and Cessation / Authority and Accountability for Healthcare Workers / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Database: CUMED / LILACS Main subject: Primary Health Care / Tobacco Use Disorder / Health Education / Smoking Cessation / Self Efficacy / Nurse's Role Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. enferm Journal subject: Nursing Year: 2003 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Centro Provincial de Promoción y Educación para la Salud/CU
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control / SDG3 - Target 3C: Increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Education, Communication, Training and Public Awareness / Protection from Exposure / Tobacco Dependence and Cessation / Authority and Accountability for Healthcare Workers / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Database: CUMED / LILACS Main subject: Primary Health Care / Tobacco Use Disorder / Health Education / Smoking Cessation / Self Efficacy / Nurse's Role Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. enferm Journal subject: Nursing Year: 2003 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Centro Provincial de Promoción y Educación para la Salud/CU
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