Susceptibilidad al consumo de tabaco en estudiantes no fumadores de 10 ciudades mexicanas / Susceptibility to use tobacco among non-smoking students in 10 Mexican cities
Salud pública Méx
; 49(supl.2): s170-s181, 2007. tab, graf
Article
in Spanish
|
LILACS-Express
| LILACS
| ID: lil-454164
Responsible library:
BR1.1
RESUMEN
OBJETIVO:
Identificar la susceptibilidad cognitiva a fumar y los factores asociados en estudiantes de 12 a 15 años. MATERIAL YMÉTODOS:
Se analizó la medición basal de una encuesta autoaplicable en 12 293 estudiantes no fumadores de escuelas secundarias, en el ciclo 2005-2006. Susceptible es aquel que contestó que aceptará un cigarrillo de su mejor amigo y cree que el año próximo fumará. Se obtuvieron modelos de regresión logística de multinivel.RESULTADOS:
La prevalencia de susceptibilidad fue de 30 por ciento. Los factores asociados fueron autoestima baja (RM = 1.2, IC95 por ciento 1.0-1.5), búsqueda de nuevas sensaciones (RM = 1.6, IC95 por ciento 1.3-2.0) y actitud favorable a fumar (RM = 2.6, IC95 por ciento 2.2-3.2), así como permisividad social reflejada en reglas del hogar (RM = 2.2, IC95 por ciento 1.7-2.8). Sólo en mujeres existió interacción entre permisividad de fumar en el hogar y consumo de tabaco en padres (RM = 2.1, IC95 por ciento 1.1-3.8).CONCLUSIONES:
La prevención debe promover la sensibilización de profesores y padres de familia como modelos antitabaco e incentivar hogares libres de tabaco.ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To identify the cognitive susceptibility to smoking and associated factors in students between 12 and 15 years of age. MATERIAL ANDMETHODS:
The baseline measurement of a self-administered survey conducted between 2005 and 2006 of 12 293 non-smoking high school students was analyzed. Susceptibility was considered to be a student who would accept a cigarette from his or her best friend and would smoke the following year. Multilevel logistic regression models were obtained.RESULTS:
The prevalence of susceptibility was 30 percent. Associated factors were low self-esteem (RM = 1.2, IC95 percent 1.0-1.5), seeking new sensations (RM = 1.6, IC95 percent 1.3-2.0) and a favorable attitude towards smoking (RM = 2.6, IC95 percent 2.2-3.2), as well as the social permissibility reflected in the norms at home (RM = 2.2, IC95 percent 1.7-2.8). The interaction between permissibility of smoking at home and tobacco consumption by parents existed only for females (RM = 2.1, IC95 percent 1.1-3.8).CONCLUSIONS:
Prevention should promote the sensitization of the familyÆs parents and teachers as anti-smoking models and encourage tobacco-free homes.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
LILACS
Type of study:
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
Country/Region as subject:
Mexico
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Salud pública Méx
Journal subject:
Public Health
Year:
2007
Document type:
Article
/
Project document
Affiliation country:
Mexico
Institution/Affiliation country:
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública/MX
/
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México/MX