Evaluation of a multiplex PCR method to detect enteroaggregative Escherichia coli
Biocell
; 30(2): 301-308, ago. 2006. ilus, tab
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: lil-491555
Responsible library:
AR40.1
ABSTRACT
Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) has been implicated in sporadic diarrhea in children and adults and has been identified as the cause of several outbreaks worldwide. The HEp-2 test remains the gold standard for identification of this pathotype. A 60-65 MDa plasmid encodes the aggregative adherence fimbriae (AAF/I and AAF/II), a transcriptional activator (aggR gene), the enteroaggregative heat-stable enterotoxin EAST1 (astA gene) and a cytotoxin (Pet). The standard assay for EAEC is performed only in research laboratories, because it is expensive, labor intensive and time-consuming. The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) offers the possibility of rapid diagnosis. In the current study, a multiplex PCR assay which checks aggR and astA genes was designed. Eigthy-eight E. Coli strains, isolated from children with acute diarrhea in Mendoza, Argentina, were characterized by the reference method (HEp-2 assay), and by aggR-astA PCR. A strong correlation between the presence of the specific marker aggR and the reference test was found. The astA gene had a similar distribution between aggregative and localized strains, indicating that this gene could not be considered as a marker of EAEC. We conclude that aggR may be used to identify EAEC, using the PCR method as a screening test.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Health context:
Neglected Diseases
Health problem:
Diarrhea
/
Neglected Diseases
/
Zoonoses
Database:
LILACS
Main subject:
Bacterial Adhesion
/
DNA, Bacterial
/
Polymerase Chain Reaction
/
Escherichia coli
Type of study:
Prognostic study
Limits:
Humans
/
Infant
Language:
English
Journal:
Biocell
Journal subject:
Clulas
Year:
2006
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Argentina
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidad Nacional de Cuyo/AR