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Description of a new Lithoxus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Guayana Highlands with a discussion of Guiana Shield biogeography
Lujan, Nathan K.
Affiliation
  • Lujan, Nathan K; Auburn University. Auburn University Fish Collection. Auburn. US
Neotrop. ichthyol ; 6(3): 413-418, 2008. ilus, mapas, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-495168
Responsible library: BR68.1
ABSTRACT
Lithoxus jantjae, new species, is described from above Tencua Falls in headwaters of the Ventuari River, a white- to clearwater river flowing west from the Maigualida and Parima mountains in the Guayana Highlands of southern Venezuela. Lithoxus jantjae represents a nearly 600 km westward range expansion for a genus historically known only from Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Brazil. Lithoxus jantjae shares with other species of Lithoxus a dorsoventrally depressed body and a large, papilose oral disk with small toothcups and few teeth. It can be distinguished from congeners by a unique combination of characters including 12 branched caudal-fin rays, medial premaxillary tooth cusps enlarged, and a convex posterior margin of the adipose-fin membrane. With the discovery of L. jantjae, Lithoxus becomes the most recent example of a growing list of rheophilic loricariid genera with disjunct distributions on east and west sides of the Guayana Highlands. A biogeographic hypothesis relying on the existence of a proto-Berbice River uniting the southern Guayana Highlands with rivers of the central Guiana Shield is advanced to partially explain the modern distribution of these species.
RESUMO
Lithoxus jantjae, espécie nova, é descrito da região acima das cachoeiras de Tencua, nas cabeceiras do rio Ventuari, um rio de águas brancas a claras que corre para o oeste das montanhas Maigualida e Parima nas Terras Altas de Guayana, sul da Venezuela. Lithoxus jantjae amplia em cerca de 600 km para o oeste a distribuição de um gênero historicamente conhecido somente da Guiana, Suriname, Guiana Francesa e Brasil. Lithoxus jantjae compartilha com outras espécies de Lithoxus o corpo deprimido e um disco oral grande e papiloso, com pequenos dentários e premaxilares e poucos dentes. Ele é distinguido dos congêneres por uma combinação única de caracteres incluindo 12 raios caudais medianos ramificados, cúspide medial dos dentes do premaxilar aumentada e uma margem posterior convexa na membrana da nadadeira adiposa. Com a descoberta de L. jantjae, Lithoxus torna-se o exemplo mais recente de uma lista de gêneros de loricariídeos reofílicos com distribuição disjunta nos lados leste e oeste das Terras Altas de Guayana. Uma hipótese biogeográfica baseada na existência de um rio proto-Berbice unindo o sul das Terras Altas de Guayana com os rios do escudo central das Guianas é proposta a fim de explicar a distribuição moderna destas espécies.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Species Specificity / Catfishes Limits: Animals Country/Region as subject: South America / English Caribbean / Guyana Language: English Journal: Neotrop. ichthyol Journal subject: Biology / Molecular Biology / Physiology / Genetics / Environmental Health / ZOOLOGIA Year: 2008 Document type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: United States Institution/Affiliation country: Auburn University/US
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Species Specificity / Catfishes Limits: Animals Country/Region as subject: South America / English Caribbean / Guyana Language: English Journal: Neotrop. ichthyol Journal subject: Biology / Molecular Biology / Physiology / Genetics / Environmental Health / ZOOLOGIA Year: 2008 Document type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: United States Institution/Affiliation country: Auburn University/US
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