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A preceptoria na rede básica da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro: opinião dos profissionais de Saúde / Student supervision in primary care clinics in the Rio de Janeiro City Health Department: opinions by healthcare professionals
Trajman, Anete; Assunção, Naima; Venturi, Monique; Tobias, Diogo; Toschi, Walria; Brant, Victoria.
Affiliation
  • Trajman, Anete; Universidade Gama Filho. BR
  • Assunção, Naima; Universidade Gama Filho. BR
  • Venturi, Monique; Universidade Gama Filho. BR
  • Tobias, Diogo; Universidade Gama Filho. BR
  • Toschi, Walria; Universidade Gama Filho. BR
  • Brant, Victoria; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Núcleo de Tecnologia de Ensino em Saúde. BR
Rev. bras. educ. méd ; 33(1): 24-32, jan.-mar. 2009. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-517392
Responsible library: BR430.1
RESUMO
A formação de profissionais de saúde com as competências para prestação de cuidados básicos deve ser iniciada na graduação. Entretanto, o treinamento na rede básica de saúde (RBS) ainda encontra barreiras nas esferas docente, discente e nas unidades das Secretarias Municipais de Saúde (SMS). Considerando a relevância do papel dos preceptores na formação dos estudantes da área da saúde, avaliamos a opinião dos profissionais de saúde da RBS da SMS do Rio de Janeiro sobre a atividade de preceptoria. Um questionário foi respondido por 351 profissionais de saúde de 13 das 67 unidades da RBS. Destes, 77 por cento consideram que a preceptoria faz parte das atribuições do profissional e 61 por cento gostariam de assumir esta tarefa. Várias dificuldades foram apontadas, incluindo problemas estruturais e de recursos humanos. Os resultados responsabilizam, de alguma forma, as instituições de ensino superior (IES) e o Estado pela pouca valorização e estímulo às ações de preceptoria, na medida em que apontam a necessidade de rever as condições de trabalho e de ensino na RBS. Destacam-se a melhoria dos salários e da infraestrutura e a oportunidade de capacitação profissional, o que implica parcerias efetivas entre as IES e as SMS.
ABSTRACT
Training of health professionals with the necessary skills in primary care should begin during undergraduate medical education. However, training in the primary care network still faces obstacles among faculty, students, and the primary care clinics operated by municipal health departments. Considering the relevant role of supervisors in training students in health-related fields, we investigated the opinions of healthcare professionals in the primary care network in Rio de Janeiro concerning their student supervision activities. A total of 351 health professionals from 13 of the 67 primary care clinics answered a questionnaire. Of these, 77 percent felt that student supervision is part of their responsibilities, and 61 percent said they would like to play this role. Various difficulties were identified, including structural and human resources problems. According to the findings, medical schools and the government are responsible for the under-valuing of student supervision, emphasizing the need to review the working and teaching conditions in the primary care network. The results also highlight improvements in wages and infrastructure and the opportunity for professional advancement, requiring effective partnerships between medical schools and the Municipal Health Department.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3C: Increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce Health problem: Authority and Accountability for Healthcare Workers Database: LILACS Main subject: Primary Health Care / Education, Medical / Mentoring / Motivation Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. educ. méd Journal subject: Education Year: 2009 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro/BR / Universidade Gama Filho/BR
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3C: Increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce Health problem: Authority and Accountability for Healthcare Workers Database: LILACS Main subject: Primary Health Care / Education, Medical / Mentoring / Motivation Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. educ. méd Journal subject: Education Year: 2009 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro/BR / Universidade Gama Filho/BR
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