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Distribución relativa de genotipos de virus papiloma humano en muestras de carcinoma escamoso de laringe / Relative distribution of human papilloma virus in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma
Torrente A., Mariela; Yeomans A., Loreto; Abud P., Maritza; Ojeda F., José Manuel.
Affiliation
  • Torrente A., Mariela; Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Otorrinolaringología. Santiago. CL
  • Yeomans A., Loreto; Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Oncología Preventiva. Santiago. CL
  • Abud P., Maritza; Hospital San Juan de Dios. Departamento de Anatomía Patológica. Santiago. CL
  • Ojeda F., José Manuel; Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Oncología Preventiva. Santiago. CL
Rev. otorrinolaringol. cir. cabeza cuello ; 69(2): 87-92, ago. 2009. tab, ilus, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-554731
Responsible library: CL1.1
RESUMEN

Introducción:

La relación entre virus papiloma humano (VPH) y cáncer escamoso de la vía aéreo-digestiva superior está claramente establecida en la literatura.

Objetivo:

El objetivo del presente trabajo es conocer la frecuencia de identificación de ADN de VPH y la distribución relativa de genotipos en muestras de carcinoma escamoso de laringe. Material y

método:

Se extrajo ADN desde muestras fijadas en formalina e incluidas en parafina, de biopsias de carcinoma escamoso de laringe de pacientes operados en el Servicio de Otorrinolaringología del Hospital San Juan de Dios. La detección de ADN viral se realizó mediante PCR con partidores de consenso MY09/11, y la genotipificación se realizó mediante endonucleasas de restricción Rsal. La calidad de la muestra se controló mediante amplificación de beta-globina.

Resultados:

Se incluyeron 90 casos. En 24 de ellos (27 por ciento) se identificó la presencia de ADN de VPH. Los genotipos más frecuentes fueron VPH18 (7/24), VPH16 (5/24), VPH54 (2/ 24). En 3 casos no se logró identificar el genotipo. No se detectaron infecciones múltiples.

Conclusiones:

La presencia de genotipos de VPH de alto riesgo oncogénico sugieren que el virus papiloma humano tendría un rol en la etiopatogenia de un subgrupo de pacientes portadores de carcinoma escamoso de laringe.
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Human papillomaviruses (HPV) have been detected in benign and neoplastic laryngeal lesions, with variable frequency (20-60 percent). These viral agents are proposed as an adjuvant or cofactor in head and neck carcinogenesis because of their oncogenic properties.

Aim:

The aim of this study was to identify HPV in laryngeal carcinoma samples and to describe their genotype distribution. Material and

method:

Tumor samples from patients with newly diagnosed laryngeal carcinomas were collected, fixed in formalin and paraffin-embedded. HPV genome was identified by use of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using primers complementary to the conserved region L1 (MY09-11). Genotyping was accomplished by restriction fragment length polymorphism.

Results:

24 of the 90 samples were positive for HPVDNA (27 percent), all of the samples were positive for human 3-globin. The genotypes identified were HPV 16(5 cases), HPV 18 (7 cases), and HPV 39, 45, 51, 58, 59, 61, and 66 (1 case each).

Conclusions:

High-risk HPV genotypes were identified, suggesting a role of human papilloma virus in the etiology of a subgroup of laryngeal squamous cell carcinomas.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Target 3.3: End transmission of communicable diseases Database: LILACS Main subject: Papillomaviridae / Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Laryngeal Neoplasms / Papillomavirus Infections Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Adult / Aged / Aged, 80 and over / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. otorrinolaringol. cir. cabeza cuello Journal subject: Otolaryngology Year: 2009 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital San Juan de Dios/CL / Universidad de Chile/CL
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Target 3.3: End transmission of communicable diseases Database: LILACS Main subject: Papillomaviridae / Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Laryngeal Neoplasms / Papillomavirus Infections Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Adult / Aged / Aged, 80 and over / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. otorrinolaringol. cir. cabeza cuello Journal subject: Otolaryngology Year: 2009 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital San Juan de Dios/CL / Universidad de Chile/CL
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