Nursing interventions on the needs of people with spinal cord injury: an integrative review / Intervencoes de enfermagem nas necessidades basicas da pessoa com lesao medular: revisao integrativa
Online braz. j. nurs. (Online)
; 9(2)ago. 2010. ilus
Article
in English
| LILACS, BDENF - Nursing
| ID: lil-568521
Responsible library:
BR1342.1
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify the nursing interventions used in care practices to the people with Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI) in the prehospital care, hospital attendance or in home care.Method:
Integrative Review in BVS and PubMed, using these descriptors Nursing, Spinal Cord Injuries, Paraplegia and Quadriplegia.Results:
The most prevalent interventions were to position the patient correctly; to change the decubitus and to eliminate pressure in the injured area; to observe the urinary and bowel eliminations, inspect the skin; to perform the vesical catheterization and enema; to promote the hygiene. The educational interventions to people with SCI and their families, emphasizing to the achievement of self-care, are still limited.Conclusion:
Most of the interventions were related to these patterns Activity and exercise; Elimination; Nutrition and Metabolism. There is a need to create a specific script to systematize nursing care to people with SCI and their families.RESUMO
Objetivo:
Identificar as intervencoes de enfermagem utilizadas na pratica assistencial ao individuo com Lesao Medular (LM) no atendimento pre-hospitalar, hospitalar ou domiciliar.Metodo:
Revisao integrativa na BVS e no PubMed utilizando-se os descritores Nursing, Spinal Cord Injuries, Paraplegia e Quadriplegia.Resultados:
Verificou-se como intervencoes mais prevalentes posicionar adequadamente o paciente, mudar decubito e eliminar a pressao na area lesada, supervisionar eliminacoes urinarias e intestinais, inspecionar a pele, realizar cateterismo vesical e lavagem intestinal e promover higiene. As intervencoes voltadas para o ensino das pessoas com LM e seus familiares com estimulo a realizacao do autocuidado sao limitadas.Conclusao:
A maioria das intervencoes esteve voltada para o Padrao Atividade e exercicio, seguido por Eliminacao e Nutricao e Metabolismo. Verificou-se a necessidade de elaboracao de um roteiro especifico para sistematizar a assistencia de enfermagem a pessoa com LM e familiares.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
BDENF - Nursing
/
LILACS
Main subject:
Paraplegia
/
Quadriplegia
/
Spinal Cord Injuries
/
Nursing
Type of study:
Systematic review
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
English
Journal:
Online braz. j. nurs. (Online)
Journal subject:
Nursing
Year:
2010
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidade Estadual da Paraiba/BR