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Papel do fósforo e do paratormônio na progressão da doença renal crônica / Role of phosphorus and parathyroid hormone in the progression of chronic kidney disease
São Paulo; s.n; 2008. 97 p. tab, graf, ilus.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-587255
Responsible library: BR66.1
Localization: BR66.1; W4.DB8, M164pa, FM-2, 2007
RESUMO

Introdução:

Os mecanismos envolvidos na progressão da doença renal crônica (DRC) independentemente de sua etiologia, não estão totalmente esclarecidos. O controle do fósforo(P) sérico é uma meta essencial a ser alcançada no tratamento de pacientes com DRC. Inicialmente, a importância deste controle era atribuída a participação do P na patogênese do hiperparatireoidismo secundário. Atualmente sabe-se que a hiperfosfatemia aumenta a mortalidade desses pacientes. Distúrbios do metabolismo mineral participam da progressão da DRC, porém os mecanismos envolvidos na fisiopatologia, não foram esclarecidos.

Objetivo:

Avaliar o efeito isolado da sobrecarga de P e de diferentes concentrações de paratormônio (PTH) na progressão da doença renal em ratos urêmicos.

Materiais e métodos:

Ratos Wistar machos adultos foram submetidos à paratireoidectomia (PTX) e nefrectomia 5/6 (NX), a seguir implantamos mini bombas osmóticas com diferentes concentrações de PTH ou veículo. Realizamos 2 experimentos. Experimento 1 Animais que receberam dietas com diferentes conteúdos de P (1,2% ou 0,2% dieta rica e pobre respectivamente).Estes animais receberam infusão fisiológica de PTH (1-34 rat PTH 0,022/100g/h). No experimento 2, os animais receberam as mesmas dietas porém infusão elevada de PTH (1-34 rat PTH 0,11/100g/h). Os animais controles (grupo controle e sham) foram os mesmos para os dois experimentos. A alimentação dos animais foi controlada por pair feeding e a pressão arterial caudal (PAC) foi aferida semanalmente. Após 8 semanas os animais foram sacrificados.Creatinina corrigida por peso, P, cálcio,PTH e hematócrito foram analisados. No tecido renal quantificamos a fibrose intersticial (FI), esclerose glomerular(EG) e o número de células apoptóticas. Avaliamos, no tecido renal a expressão de ED-1, alfa-actina, angiotensina II e TGF-beta...
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

The mechanisms involved in the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD), regardless of its etiology, have yet to be well elucidated. Serum phosphorus control is an essential target to be achieved in the treatment of patients with CKD. Initially, the importance of this control was attributed to the participation of phosphorus (P) in the pathogenesis of secondary hyperparathyroidism. It is currently known that hyperphosphatemia increases mortality in these patients. Disturbances of the mineral metabolism participate in the progression of CKD; however, the mechanisms involved in pathophysiology remain unclear.

Objective:

To evaluate the isolated effect of phosphorus overload and different PTH concentrations in the progression of kidney disease in uremic rats. Materials and

methods:

Adult male Wistar rats were submitted to parathyroidectomy and nephrectomy 5/6; subsequently, we implanted mini osmotic pumps with different concentrations of PTH or vehicle. We carried out 2 experiments. Experiment 1 Animals who received diets with different P contents (1.2% or 0.2% rich and poor diet, respectively). These animals received infusion of PTH solution (1-34 rat PTH 0.022/100g/h). In experiment 2, the animals received the same diets; however, with high PTH infusion (1-34 rat PTH 0.11/100g/h). Control animals (control group and sham) were the same for both experiments. Food intake of the animals was controlled by pair feeding, and caudal artery pressure (CAP) was measured weekly. After 8 weeks, the animals were sacrificed. Creatinine, phosphorus, calcium, PTH and hematocrit were analyzed. Interstitial fibrosis (IF), glomerular sclerosis (GS), and number of apoptotic cells were quantified in the renal tissue. ED-1 expression, alfa-actin, angiotensin II and TGF-beta were evaluated in the renal tissue, as well...
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Chronic Kidney Disease / Endocrine System Diseases / Kidney, Renal Pelvis and Ureter Cancer Database: LILACS Main subject: Parathyroid Hormone / Phosphorus / Sclerosis / Fibrosis / Models, Animal / Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / Inflammation Limits: Humans Language: Portuguese Year: 2008 Document type: Thesis
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Chronic Kidney Disease / Endocrine System Diseases / Kidney, Renal Pelvis and Ureter Cancer Database: LILACS Main subject: Parathyroid Hormone / Phosphorus / Sclerosis / Fibrosis / Models, Animal / Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / Inflammation Limits: Humans Language: Portuguese Year: 2008 Document type: Thesis
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