Condiciones sociales, factores biológicos y conducta de cuidado materno en prevención de enfermedades respiratorias en lactantes / Social conditions, biological factors and maternal care behavior in respiratory diseases prevention, in infants
Cienc. enferm
; 17(1): 105-115, 2011.
Article
in Spanish
| LILACS
| ID: lil-591881
Responsible library:
CL116.1
RESUMEN
Introducción:
Las condiciones sociales y factores biológicos representados por variables reproductivas, clínicas, de hábitos y la conducta de cuidado materno en prevención de enfermedades respiratorias, constituyen una prioridad en el contexto socioeconómico cultural de la IX Región.Objetivos:
Relacionar la conducta de cuidado materno en prevención de Infecciones Respiratorias Agudas (IRA) con la presencia de SBO y NAC.Metodología:
Investigación descriptiva, correlacional, en muestra probabilística, secuencial de 239 lactantes y sus madres. Los datos se recolectaron en cuestionario validado y adaptado a las necesidades de la investigación. Se realizó análisis descriptivo y analítico, con prueba de chi cuadrado, prueba exacta de Fisher. La investigación cumplió con los Requisitos éticos de Ezequiel Emmanuel.Resultados:
La conducta "evita fuentes de contagio" frecuentemente 49,8 por ciento, "ventila su hogar" frecuentemente 42,4 por ciento, "se preocupa de calefaccionar su hogar" frecuentemente 43,5 por ciento, "evita exponer al lactante a cambios bruscos de temperatura" frecuentemente 39,0 por ciento y "se siente preparada para entregar cuidados básicos de salud a su hijo" frecuentemente, 42,8 por ciento. Discusión yConclusiones:
El Síndrome Bronquial Obstructivo (SBO) se asoció a la conducta de cuidado; las madres revelaron déficit en la conducta de cuidado hacia su hijo (conducta de calefaccionar, ventilar y evitar fuentes de contagio en su hogar), lo que reafirma el propósito de generar una línea educativa dirigida a madres de lactantes con factores de riesgo.ABSTRACT
Introduction:
The social and biological factors represented by reproductive variables, clinical, and behavioral patterns of maternal care in respiratory disease prevention are a priority in the socio economic culture of our region.Objectives:
Relate the maternal care behavior in prevention of acute respiratory infections (ARI) with the presence of SBO and NAC.Methodology:
Descriptive and correlational research with a probability sequence sample of 239 infants and their mothers. A validated questionnaire and adapted to the needs of the investigation, was used for data collection. Descriptive and analytical study with chi-square test and Fisher exact was carried out. Research complied with the ethical requirements of Ezekiel Emanuel.Results:
They indicated that the behavior "avoid sources of infection", frequently reaches 49.8 percent, "home fan" 42.4 percent, "cares about heating your home" 43.5 percent, "avoid exposing the infant to sudden temperature changes" 39.0 percent and "feels ready to deliver basic health care to your child", 42.8 percent. Discussion andConclusions:
Bronchial obstructive syndrome (BOS) was associated with protective behavior, mothers showed deficits in behavior toward their child care (behavior of heating, ventilation and avoid sources of infection at home) which reaffirms the purpose of generating an educational line, for mothers of infants with risk factors.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Health context:
Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas
/
SDG3 - Health and Well-Being
/
SDG3 - Target 3.1 Reduce Maternal Mortality
Health problem:
Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health
/
Goal 10: Communicable diseases
/
Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases
/
Maternal Care
Database:
LILACS
Main subject:
Respiratory Tract Diseases
/
Social Conditions
/
Infant Care
/
Maternal Behavior
/
Mother-Child Relations
Type of study:
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
Aspects:
Social determinants of health
/
Ethical aspects
Limits:
Humans
/
Infant
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Chile
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Cienc. enferm
Journal subject:
Nursing
Year:
2011
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Chile
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidad Autónoma/CL
/
Universidad de La Frontera/CL