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Educación en los programas de rehabilitación respiratoria de los pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica / Education in pulmonary rehabilitation programs for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Mendoza I., Laura; Horta M., Paula.
Affiliation
  • Mendoza I., Laura; Universidad de Chile. Hospital Clínico. Departamento de Medicina. Sección Neumología. CL
  • Horta M., Paula; Universidad de Chile. Hospital Clínico. Servicio de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación. CL
Rev. chil. enferm. respir ; 27(2): 134-138, jun. 2011.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-597558
Responsible library: CL1.1
ABSTRACT
Education is considered a core component of pulmonary rehabilitation. Rather than to simply provide didactic education, the recommendation now is to promote self-efficacy through teaching self-management skills (quality evidence B, moderate recommendation). The main components of self-management education are the use of action plan for early treatment of exacerbations, breathing strategies and bronchial hygiene techniques and the adherence to exercise at home. There still need of evidence about which mechanisms of self-management education have the most perdurable effects.
RESUMEN
La educación es considerada un componente central de la rehabilitación pulmonar. En vez de entregar educación orientada a la mera entrega de conocimientos la tendencia actual es propiciar la autoeficacia del paciente dando especial énfasis a la enseñanza de las habilidades del autocuidado (calidad de la evidencia B, fuerza de la recomendación moderada). Los principales componentes de la educación en el autocuidado son el reconocimiento y tratamiento precoz de las exacerbaciones agudas mediante el uso de su propio "plan de acción", las técnicas de respiración y de drenaje bronquial y la enseñanza orientada a fortalecer la adherencia a los programas de ejercicio en el hogar. Aún faltan estudios que demuestren cuales son los mecanismos más efectivos para lograr que la educación en el autocuidado tenga efectos perdurables en el tiempo.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Goal 10: Communicable diseases / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Database: LILACS Main subject: Health Programs and Plans / Patient Education as Topic / Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Type of study: Practice guideline Aspects: Patient-preference Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. enferm. respir Journal subject: Pulmonary Disease (Specialty) Year: 2011 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Chile/CL

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Goal 10: Communicable diseases / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Database: LILACS Main subject: Health Programs and Plans / Patient Education as Topic / Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Type of study: Practice guideline Aspects: Patient-preference Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. enferm. respir Journal subject: Pulmonary Disease (Specialty) Year: 2011 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Chile/CL
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