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Motivación en educandos del Programa Nacional en Medicina Integral Comunitaria / Motivation of the students involved in the National Program of Integral Community Medicine
Bravo Hernández, Pedro Luis; Santos Smith, Kelly.
Affiliation
  • Bravo Hernández, Pedro Luis; Policlínico Docente Mario Escalona Reguera. La Habana. CU
  • Santos Smith, Kelly; Policlínico Docente Mario Escalona Reguera. La Habana. CU
Educ. med. super ; 25(2): 47-58, abr.-jun. 2011.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-614999
Responsible library: CU1.1
RESUMEN
Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal en el contexto del Programa Nacional de Formación en Medicina Integral Comunitaria. Se efectuó entre enero y marzo de 2010 en los 5 núcleos docentes definidos para el municipio Torres del estado Lara, en la República Bolivariana de Venezuela. El universo de trabajo estuvo constituido por 68 educandos que se encontraban entre el 3er y el 5to año académico, fueron excluidos 5 estudiantes que no se encontraban cuando se empleó el instrumento y 1 por no querer participar en el trabajo. Quedó una población de estudio de 62 alumnos. Se aplicó un cuestionario a los estudiantes y una guía de observación al proceso docente educativo. Se encontró que la mayoría tenían una motivación intrínseca (83,9 por ciento) y la mayor proporción de alumnos reveló un grado de motivación intermedio hacia la carrera de medicina (48,4 por ciento), seguido por el grado de motivación alto (43,5 por ciento). El 71 por ciento de los estudiantes presentaba una percepción buena del proceso docente educativo y a medida que iban alcanzando años académicos superiores, el grado de motivación fue incrementándose. Al mismo tiempo en el contexto donde existía una situación educativa buena, el grado de motivación alto fue predominante. Se concluye que el grado de motivación alto de los estudiantes se encuentra relacionado en mayor proporción con la motivación intrínseca, una buena percepción estudiantil del programa de estudio y el desarrollo de situaciones educativas en concordancia con lo propuesto en el diseño del Programa Nacional de Formación en Medicina Integral Comunitaria
ABSTRACT
A descriptive, cross-sectional study was performed within the National Program of Formation in Integral Community Medicine from January to March, 2010 in the five teaching groups located in Torres municipality, Lara state, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. The initial universe of study was made up of 68 students who were studying in the 3rd, 4th and 5th academic years; 5 of them were excluded because they were not present at the time of implementing the instrument and one who did not want to be involved in this study. A questionnaire and an observational guide for the educational and teaching process were administered. It was found that most of the students were intrinsically motivated (83.9 percent) and the highest portion of them disclosed intermediate level of motivation toward the medical studies (48.4 percent) followed by high motivation (43.5 percent). Seventy one percent of the students showed good perception of the teaching and education process in addition to increased motivation as they move to higher academic levels. At the same time, the level of motivation was predominantly high in the settings where the educational situation was good. It was concluded that the high level of motivation of the students is greatly related to the intrinsic motivation, to good perception on the curricula and the development of educational situations in line with the proposals of the design of the National Program of Formation in Integral Community Medicine
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Students, Medical / Community Medicine / Education / Motivation Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Language: Spanish Journal: Educ. med. super Journal subject: Education Year: 2011 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Policlínico Docente Mario Escalona Reguera/CU
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Students, Medical / Community Medicine / Education / Motivation Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Language: Spanish Journal: Educ. med. super Journal subject: Education Year: 2011 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Policlínico Docente Mario Escalona Reguera/CU
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