Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Prevalência e fatores associados à síndrome metabólica em usuários de unidades básicas de saúde em São Paulo - SP / Prevalence and factors associated with metabolic syndrome in users of primary healthcare units in São Paulo - SP, Brazil
Leitão, Maria Paula Carvalho; Martins, Ignez Salas.
Affiliation
  • Leitão, Maria Paula Carvalho; Centro Universitário Adventista de São Paulo. São Paulo. BR
  • Martins, Ignez Salas; Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública. São Paulo. BR
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992) ; 58(1): 60-69, jan.-fev. 2012. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-617110
Responsible library: BR1.1
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

Determinar a relação da síndrome metabólica (SM) com o nível socioeconómico, hábitos comportamentais, condições de saúde, antecedentes familiares de morbidades e áreas de residência.

MÉTODOS:

Trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal. A amostra aleatória foi constituída por usuários de duas Unidades Básicas de Saúde da cidade de São Paulo - Jardim Comercial (UBS1) e Jardim Germânia (UBS2) -, totalizando 452. Para o diagnóstico de SM utilizou-se o critério do Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (NCEP-ATP III). Na avaliação antropométrica foram aferidas medidas de peso, estatura, circunferências abdominal e do quadril. Foi utilizado questionário geral para obtenção de dados sociodemográficos, socioeconómicos, antecedentes familiares e pessoais de morbidades, hábitos comportamentais como tabagismo, etilismo e nível de atividade física. Foi estabelecida associação entre as variáveis explicativas de interesse e SM, empregando-se a regressão logística multivariada.

RESULTADOS:

Na UBS1, o percentual de SM foi de 56,1 por cento e na UBS2, de 34,0 por cento. Houve associação direta e significativa entre SM e idade, sexo feminino, cor, tabagismo, etilismo, nível de atividade física, estresse e antecedentes familiares de doença cardíaca e de diabetes mellitus. A escolaridade apresentou associação inversa morar no bairro de menor nível socioeconómico aumentou a chance de SM.

CONCLUSÃO:

Os resultados sugerem que as morbidades que compõem a SM são um grave problema de saúde pública nessa população.
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To determine the relationship between metabolic syndrome (MS) and socioeconomiclevel, life style, health status, family history of morbidity, and residence areas.

METHODS:

This is a cross-sectional cohort study. The random sample consisted of users of two primary health care units (Unidades Básicas de Saúde - UBSs) in the city of São Paulo - Jardim Comercial (UBS1), and Jardim Germânia (UBS2), a total of 452 subjects. The NCEP ATP IIIcriterion was used to diagnose MS. Weight, height, abdominal and hip circumferences were measured for the anthropometric evaluation. A general questionnaire was used to obtain sociodemographicand socioeconomic data; family history; medical history; behavioral habitssuch as smoking, drinking, and physical activity. Multivariate logistic regression was used to establish the association between explanatory variables of interest and MS.

RESULTS:

At UBS1, MS percentage was 56.1 percent; at UBS2, 34.0 percent. There was a direct and significant association between MS and age, female gender, race, smoking, drinking, physical activity level, stress, and family history of heart disease and diabetes mellitus. Education level showed an inverse association. Subjects living in a lower socioeconomic level neighborhood had a higher MS risk.

CONCLUSION:

The results suggest that the morbidities that compose MS are a serious publichealth problem in that population.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Health problem: Multisectoral Coordination Database: LILACS Main subject: Primary Health Care / Metabolic Syndrome Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Aspects: Equity and inequality / Patient-preference Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992) Year: 2012 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Centro Universitário Adventista de São Paulo/BR / Universidade de São Paulo/BR

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Health problem: Multisectoral Coordination Database: LILACS Main subject: Primary Health Care / Metabolic Syndrome Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Aspects: Equity and inequality / Patient-preference Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992) Year: 2012 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Centro Universitário Adventista de São Paulo/BR / Universidade de São Paulo/BR
...