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Aproximación narrativa a las intervenciones en salud para mujeres y niñas supervivientes de violencia sexual en la Red Suroccidental de Bogotá, 2003-2004 / Narrative Approaches to Health Interventions of Women and Girl Survivors of Sexual Assault in Bogotá’s “Souhwestern Network”, 2003-2004
Agudelo, Saúl Franco; Urrego Mendoza, Zulma; Tejada, Paola Andrea; Báez Quintero, Liliana.
Affiliation
  • Agudelo, Saúl Franco; Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Doctorado Interfacultades en Salud Pública. Bogotá. CO
  • Urrego Mendoza, Zulma; Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Candidata a Ph. D. en Salud Pública. Bogotá. CO
  • Tejada, Paola Andrea; Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá. CO
  • Báez Quintero, Liliana; Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Candidata al Magíster en Salud Pública. Bogotá. CO
Rev. colomb. psiquiatr ; 36(3): 390-410, sep. 2007. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-636361
Responsible library: CO332
RESUMEN

Introducción:

Esta investigación buscó dar cuenta de las características de la atención en salud a las víctimas de violencia sexual en la Red Suroccidental de Bogotá desde la perspectiva de los protagonistas, develando sus narrativas, la atención recibida y las recomendaciones para mejorar tales servicios.

Métodos:

Investigación social de segundo orden, con análisis narrativo y paradigmático de entrevistas en profundidad y equipos refl exivos. La muestra fue estructural y no probabilística, de 11 personas (4 pacientes, 4 terapeutas, 2 referentes de salud mental comunitaria y 1 familiar de la víctima) pertenecientes a los servicios de atención en salud de Fontibón, Bosa, Kennedy y Puente Aranda, en Bogotá.

Resultados:

Los lineamientos de política distrital en el tema y la calidad humana de los trabajadores de la salud involucrados son las principales fortalezas. Como aspectos negativos, la defi ciente cobertura de atención en salud mental, barreras de acceso, abandono del tratamiento, cobro por la prestación de servicios, poca intervención de redes sociales, defi ciente captación temprana del caso.

Conclusiones:

La riqueza conceptual sobre el tema exhibida por los entrevistados debería aprovecharse en planeación participativa de políticas y servicios sanitarios. Debe prevalecer el carácter urgente e integral de estas intervenciones sobre cualquier barrera administrativa entre la usuaria y el restablecimiento de sus derechos en salud.
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of health care offered to victims of sexual violence in the Southwestern of Bogotá, Colombia. The characterization is made from the perspective of those directly involved, based on their description of their individual experiences, the quality of the services received and their recommendations for the improvement of these services.

Method:

We employed narrative and paradigmatic analysis of interviews and group meetings. Sampling was structural and not probabilistic. It included 11 subjects (4 patients, 4therapists, 2 community mental health providers and 1 victim’s family member) from health care institutions in the district of Fontibón, Bosa, Kennedy and Puente Aranda, in Bogotá.

Results:

Our analysis suggests two positive aspects the presence of a government-based citywide policy on this subject and the humane qualities of the healthcare workers involved. Negative aspects include the lack of mental health coverage, access barriers, discontinuity of treatment, lack of intervention by social networks and defi cient early detection of cases.

Conclusions:

The individuals exhibited a degree of conceptual richness in the topic of sexual violence that could be used in the process of planning policies and services in this area. Interventions in sexual violence should be considered urgent and administrative barriers between victims and interventions should be overcome.

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.7 Universal access to health services related to reproductive and sexual health / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Violence Against Women and Harmul Practices / Goal 3 Human resources for health Database: LILACS Type of study: Practice guideline / Qualitative research / Screening study Aspects: Social determinants of health Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. colomb. psiquiatr Journal subject: Psychiatry Year: 2007 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional de Colombia/CO
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.7 Universal access to health services related to reproductive and sexual health / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Violence Against Women and Harmul Practices / Goal 3 Human resources for health Database: LILACS Type of study: Practice guideline / Qualitative research / Screening study Aspects: Social determinants of health Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. colomb. psiquiatr Journal subject: Psychiatry Year: 2007 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional de Colombia/CO
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