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Norma subjetiva, intención y consumo de marihuana en jóvenes universitarios de México / Subjective norm, intention and consumption of marijuana in college students of México
Guzmán Facundo, Francisco Rafael; Llamas Estrada, Maura Liliana; Rodríguez Aguilar, Lucio; Alonso Castillo, María Magdalena.
Affiliation
  • Guzmán Facundo, Francisco Rafael; Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Facultad de Enfermería. MX
  • Llamas Estrada, Maura Liliana; Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Facultad de Enfermería de Mazatlán. MX
  • Rodríguez Aguilar, Lucio; Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Facultad de Enfermería. MX
  • Alonso Castillo, María Magdalena; Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Facultad de Enfermería. MX
Cienc. enferm ; 18(1): 57-66, abr. 2012. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-643174
Responsible library: CL116.1
RESUMEN
Este artículo tuvo como propósito conocer la relación de la norma subjetiva con la intención y el consumo de marihuana en un grupo de jóvenes universitarios del Norte de México. El diseño del estudio fue descriptivo-correlacional, los datos fueron obtenidos a través de la aplicación de un instrumento sobre la Norma Subjetiva para el consumo de marihuana y analizados en el programa SPSS 18. Participaron 558 jóvenes de nueve facultades de una universidad pública. Los resultados mostraron que 15.1 por ciento ha consumido marihuana alguna vez en la vida. La prevalencia del consumo de marihuana fue mayor en hombres (χ2 =42.5, p<.001), en mayores de 20 años de edad (χ2 =11.64, p<.001) y en los estudiantes de ingenierías y ciencias agropecuarias (χ2=9.54, p<.023). La norma subjetiva se relacionó positivamente con la intención de consumo (rs=.224; p<.001). La norma subjetiva fue más alta en jóvenes que muestran intención de consumo que aquellos que no tienen intención (X= 15.85 y X=6.99; U=20561.5, p<.001), de la misma forma la norma subjetiva fue más alta en los jóvenes que han consumido marihuana que en aquellos que nunca han consumido (X =220.94 y X =7.05; U=28713.5, p<.001). Los resultados presentados aportan al conocimiento de la disciplina de enfermería y áreas a fines, principalmente en la línea de generación de conocimientos de prevención de adicciones y en un futuro podrán servir como base para la justificación de diseños de programas preventivos.
ABSTRACT
This article was aimed to determine the relationship between subjective norm with intention and marijuana consumption in a group of college students in northern Mexico. The study design was descriptive, co relational; data collection was obtained through the application of a Subjective Norm Instrument for marijuana consumption and analyzed with SPSS 18. Study participants were 558 students from nine faculties of a public university. Results showed that 15.1percent had used marijuana at some time in their life. The prevalence of marijuana consumption was higher in men (χ2=42.5, p<.001), older than 20 years of age (χ2=11.64, p<.001) and students in engineering and agricultural sciences (χ2=9.54, p<.023). The subjective norm is positively related with intention (rs=.224, p<.001). The subjective norm was higher in young people who displayed intention for consumption than those who have no intention (X=15.85 and X=6.99, U=20561.5, p<.001); in the same way, subjective norm was higher in young people that have used marijuana than those who have never used it (X=220.94 and X =7.05, U=28713.5, p<.001). The results are a contribution to the discipline of nursing knowledge and related areas, especially in the line of knowledge generation about addiction prevention, and in the future may serve as a basis for the rationale design of preventive programs.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Cannabis Related Disorders / Cocaine and Other Stimulant-Related Disorders Database: LILACS Main subject: Students / Marijuana Smoking Type of study: Etiology study / Prevalence study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Cienc. enferm Journal subject: Nursing Year: 2012 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León/MX / Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa/MX

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Cannabis Related Disorders / Cocaine and Other Stimulant-Related Disorders Database: LILACS Main subject: Students / Marijuana Smoking Type of study: Etiology study / Prevalence study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Cienc. enferm Journal subject: Nursing Year: 2012 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León/MX / Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa/MX
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