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Prevalência de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas nas capitais do Brasil - principais resultados do Vigitel 2010 / Protection from chronic diseases and the prevalence of risk factors in Brazilian state capitals - main results from Vigitel 2010
Iser, Betine Pinto Moehlecke; Yokota, Renata Tiene de Carvalho; Sá, Naiza Nayla Bandeira de; Moura, Lenildo de; Malta, Deborah Carvalho.
Affiliation
  • Iser, Betine Pinto Moehlecke; s.af
  • Yokota, Renata Tiene de Carvalho; s.af
  • Sá, Naiza Nayla Bandeira de; s.af
  • Moura, Lenildo de; s.af
  • Malta, Deborah Carvalho; s.af
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 17(9): 2343-2356, set. 2012. graf, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-649897
Responsible library: BR1.1
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

descrever os principais fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas com dados do inquérito telefônico de 2010.

METODOLOGIA:

entrevistas telefônicas realizadas em amostra probabilística dos adultos residentes nas capitais do Brasil e Distrito Federal com telefone fixo residencial. As prevalências foram estratificadas por sexo, idade e escolaridade.

RESULTADOS:

Foi verificado alto consumo de refrigerantes (28%), de carne com gordura (46%) e de consumo abusivo de álcool (18%), e baixo consumo de frutas e hortaliças (18%) e de atividade física no lazer (15%). Aproximadamente metade da população referiu ter excesso de peso e não se proteger da radiação solar. A inatividade física e o tabagismo atingem cerca de 15% dos adultos. Fatores de risco foram mais prevalentes em homens, adultos jovens e de menor escolaridade.

CONCLUSÃO:

os resultados apontam diferentes comportamentos em saúde da população segundo características sociodemográficas. Essa variabilidade deve ser considerada nas ações de promoção de saúde.
ABSTRACT

PURPOSE:

To describe protection from chronic diseases and the prevalence of risk factors with data from a telephone survey in 2010.

METHODS:

Telephone interviews in a random sample of adults living in Brazilian state capitals and the Federal District with residential landline telephones. The prevalence of these factors was stratified by sex, age and level of education.

RESULTS:

High prevalence of soft drink consumption (28.1%), fatty meat consumption (34.2%), and alcohol abuse (18%) and low fruit and vegetable intake (18%) and leisure time physical activity (15%) was verified. Approximately half the population was overweight and reported no sun protection practices. Physical inactivity and smoking afflicted almost 15% of adults. In general, risk factors were more prevalent in men, predominantly young adults with lower education levels.

CONCLUSION:

The results revealed differing health behavior according to socio-demographic variables. These variables should be taken into consideration in health promotion campaigns.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Alcohol Database: LILACS Main subject: Chronic Disease Type of study: Etiology study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2012 Document type: Article

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Alcohol Database: LILACS Main subject: Chronic Disease Type of study: Etiology study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2012 Document type: Article
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