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Factores de riesgo coronarios en pacientes con prótesis aórtica durante rehabilitación cardiaca / Risk coronary factors in patients with aortic prosthetic during cardiac rehabilitation
Pérez Yánez, Lázara Mirta; García Hernández, Ricardo Amador.
Affiliation
  • Pérez Yánez, Lázara Mirta; Hospital Clinicoquirúrgico Hermanos Ameijeiras. La Habana. CU
  • García Hernández, Ricardo Amador; Hospital Clinicoquirúrgico Hermanos Ameijeiras. La Habana. CU
Rev. cuba. med ; 52(2): 99-108, abr.-jun. 2013.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-678121
Responsible library: CU1.1
RESUMEN

Introducción:

se realizó un estudio de intervención con todos los pacientes sometidos a cirugía de sustitución valvular protésica aórtica que acudieron a rehabilitarse en el Departamento de Rehabilitación Cardiovascular del Hospital Hermanos Ameijeiras durante el año 2011.

Objetivo:

caracterizar el comportamiento de los factores de riesgo coronario.

Métodos:

la muestra estuvo conformada por 16 pacientes. Se halló que el rango etario más frecuente fue el de 55-64 años, el sexo masculino y el color de piel blanca. La prótesis valvular de tipo mecánica fue implantada en todos los pacientes. Se observó mejoría en la capacidad funcional posterior a la rehabilitación cardíaca, se logró reducir el sedentarismo, la obesidad y el hábito de fumar, así como el incremento del número de pacientes hipertensos y diabéticos controlados. No ocurrieron complicaciones en la mayoría de los pacientes durante la rehabilitación.

Conclusión:

mediante la rehabilitación cardíaca se logró disminuir los FRC asociado a un bajo índice de complicaciones
ABSTRACT

Background:

an intervention study was performed in all patients that were submitted to aortic prosthetic valve replacement surgery that began rehabilitation at the Cardiac Rehabilitation Unit Department of Hermanos Ameijeiras Hospital during the year 2011.

Objective:

to characterize the behavior of coronary risk factors.

Methods:

the sample was comprised of 16 patients. It was observed that the most frequent age rank was 55-64 years and most of the patients were male and white. All patients received mechanical aortic valve replacement. An improvement in the functional capacity in patients after cardiac rehabilitation was observed. Sedentary life, obesity and smoking habit were cut down and there was an increase in the number of controlled diabetic and hypertensive patients. Complications did not occur in the majority of patients during rehabilitation.

Conclusions:

cardiac rehabilitation diminished FRC associated to a low rate of complications
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil Database: LILACS Main subject: Impacts of Polution on Health / Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation Type of study: Etiology study / Risk factors Limits: Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. med Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2013 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Clinicoquirúrgico Hermanos Ameijeiras/CU
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil Database: LILACS Main subject: Impacts of Polution on Health / Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation Type of study: Etiology study / Risk factors Limits: Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. med Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2013 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Clinicoquirúrgico Hermanos Ameijeiras/CU
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