Manejo del dolor agudo pos quirúrgico / Management of acute post surgical pain
Acta méd. peru
; 24(2): 39-45, mayo-agos. 2007. ilus, tab
Article
in Spanish
|
LILACS-Express
| LILACS, LIPECS
| ID: lil-692286
Responsible library:
PE1.1
RESUMEN
La presente revisión del dolor agudo pos quirúrgico aborda el efecto del dolor, tanto positivo como negativo a corto y largo plazo en el paciente quirúrgico, describe los diversos tipos de dolor según su fisiopatología, así como el empleo de los diversos tipos de fármacos analgésicos tales como los opioides, aines y los anestésicos locales. Se describe las indicaciones y contraindicaciones de la analgesia con opioides, analgesia subcutánea, así como sus precauciones, efectos adversos . Se toca el tema de la analgesia paciente controlada (PCA), la analgesia epidural continua. Al comparar estos dos métodos, se ha podido concluir que la última, es decir la analgesia epidural continua es superior que la PCA en las primeras 72 horas del manejo. Finalmente se revisa las diversas terapias de dolor postoperatorio convencionales, la terapia multimodal y la terapia secuencial.
ABSTRACT
The present article on acute postsurgical pain reviews the positive and negative effects of pain, in the short and long terms, in surgical patients; describes the diverse types of pain according to their physiopathology, and the use of the various types of analgesic pharmaceuticals, such as the opioids, non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and local anesthetics. The indications and contraindications of analgesia with opioids and subcutaneous analgesia, as well as appropriate precautions and adverse effects are described. The subjects of patient controlled analgesia (PCA), and continuous epidural analgesia (CEA) are discussed. On comparing these two methods, it was possible to conclude that the latter one, continuous epidural analgesia, was better than PCA in the first 72 hours of pain management. Finally the diverse conventional postoperative pain therapies are reviewed, multimodal therapy and sequential therapy.
Full text:
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Collection:
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Peru
Database:
LILACS
/
LIPECS
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Acta méd. peru
Year:
2007
Document type:
Article