Evaluation of the WHO classification of dengue disease severity during an epidemic in 2011 in the state of Ceara, Brazil
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz
; 109(1): 93-98, 02/2014. tab
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: lil-703642
Responsible library:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
In 2009, the World Health Organization (WHO) issued a new guideline that stratifies dengue-affected patients into severe (SD) and non-severe dengue (NSD) (with or without warning signs). To evaluate the new recommendations, we completed a retrospective cross-sectional study of the dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases reported during an outbreak in 2011 in northeastern Brazil. We investigated 84 suspected DHF patients, including 45 (53.6%) males and 39 (46.4%) females. The ages of the patients ranged from five-83 years and the median age was 29. According to the DHF/dengue shock syndrome classification, 53 (63.1%) patients were classified as having dengue fever and 31 (36.9%) as having DHF. According to the 2009 WHO classification, 32 (38.1%) patients were grouped as having NSD [4 (4.8%) without warning signs and 28 (33.3%) with warning signs] and 52 (61.9%) as having SD. A better performance of the revised classification in the detection of severe clinical manifestations allows for an improved detection of patients with SD and may reduce deaths. The revised classification will not only facilitate effective screening and patient management, but will also enable the collection of standardised surveillance data for future epidemiological and clinical studies.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Health context:
SDG3 - Health and Well-Being
/
Neglected Diseases
/
SDG3 - Target 3.3 End transmission of communicable diseases
Health problem:
Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health
/
Target 3.3: End transmission of communicable diseases
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Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5
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Dengue
/
Neglected Diseases
/
Dengue
Database:
LILACS
Main subject:
World Health Organization
/
Severity of Illness Index
/
Severe Dengue
/
Epidemics
Type of study:
Diagnostic study
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Evaluation study
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Practice guideline
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Observational study
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Prevalence study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
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Aged, 80 and over
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Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
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Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Brazil
Language:
English
Journal:
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz
Journal subject:
Tropical Medicine
/
Parasitology
Year:
2014
Document type:
Article
/
Project document
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidade Federal do Ceara/BR