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Factores asociados al abandono al control prenatal en un hospital del Ministerio de Salud Perú / Associated factors with desertion to prenatal care in a hospital of Peru Health Ministry
Munares-García, Oscar.
Affiliation
  • Munares-García, Oscar; Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Facultad de Medicina Humana. Departamento Académico de Obstetricia. Lima. PE
Rev. peru. epidemiol. (Online) ; 17(2): 1-8, mayo.-ago. 2013. tab
Article in Es | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-706068
Responsible library: PE1.1
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Analizar factores asociados al abandono al control prenatal.

Métodos:

Estudio de casos y controles en 328 gestantes atendidas en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal, divididas en 164 con abandono al control prenatal (casos) y 164 sin abandono (controles), pareadas según fecha de parto y sexo del recién nacido, se indagó datos generales y factores de abandono personales, institucionales y médicos. Se aplicó estad¡sticas descriptivas e inferenciales a un nivel de significación estad¡stico p<0,05; OR IC95% y regresión log¡stica binaria.

Resultados:

Existen factores personales como el residir en barrio marginal (ORa 3,7 IC95% 1,4-9,7), que aumentan el riesgo, el control prenatal adecuado (ORa 0,5 IC95% 0,3-0,8), tener permisos en el trabajo (ORa 0,3 IC95% 0,1-0,7), no tener dificultades por quehaceres domésticos (ORa 0,4 IC95% 0,2-0,9) reducen la probabilidad de abandono. Entre los factores institucionales el recibir servicios completos (ORa 0,1 IC95% 0,0-0,4), coordinar entre los servicios (ORa 0,4 IC95% 0,2-0,8) y programar citas de seguimiento (ORa 0,3 IC95% 0,1-0,8) reducen la probabilidad de abandono, finalmente entre los factores médicos, el tener calidad adecuada del control prenatal (ORa 0,5 IC95% 0,3-0,8) reduce la probabilidad de abandono.

Conclusiones:

El residir en barrio marginal, aumenta el riesgo de abandono, el considerar el control prenatal importante, tener permisos en el trabajo, no tener dificultades por quehaceres domésticos, recibir los servicios completos, coordinar entre los servicios, programar citas y tener calidad adecuada del control prenatal reducen la probabilidad de abandono.
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To analyze the factors associated with prenatal care desertion.

Methods:

Case-control study in 328 pregnant women at the National Perinatal Maternal Institute, divided into 164 with abandon to prenatal care (cases) and 164 without abandonment (controls), matched by date of birth and sex of the newborn. We inquired about general data and abandonment factors personal, institutional and medical. We applied descriptive and inferential statistics with statistical significance level p <0.05, OR 95% and binary logistic regression.

Results:

There are personal factors such as residing in slum (aOR 3.7 95% CI 1.4 to 9.7) that increase the risk. The adequate prenatal care (aOR 0.5 95% CI 0.3-0.8), having leaves from work (aOR 0.3 95% CI 0.1-0.7) and not have difficulties with housework (aOR 0.4 95% CI 0.2-0.9) reduce the probability of abandonment. Institutional factors like receiving full services (aOR 0.1 95% CI 0.0-0.4), coordination between services (aOR 0.4 95% CI 0.2-0.8) and schedule follow-up appointments (aOR 0.3 95% CI 0.1-0.8) reduce the probability of abandonment. Finally, between medical factors, having adequate quality of antenatal care (aOR 0.5 95% CI 0.3-0.8) reduces the risk of abandonment.

Conclusion:

Residing in a slum increases the risk of abandonment. To consider the important prenatal care, to have permissions at work, not having difficulties housework, to receive comprehensive services, to coordinate between services, to schedule appointments and to have adequate quality of prenatal care reduce the risk of abandonment.
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Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: LILACS / LIPECS Main subject: Prenatal Care / Pregnant Women Type of study: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Country/Region as subject: America do sul / Peru Language: Es Journal: Rev. peru. epidemiol. (Online) Journal subject: EPIDEMIOLOGIA Year: 2013 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Country of publication: Peru
Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: LILACS / LIPECS Main subject: Prenatal Care / Pregnant Women Type of study: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Country/Region as subject: America do sul / Peru Language: Es Journal: Rev. peru. epidemiol. (Online) Journal subject: EPIDEMIOLOGIA Year: 2013 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Country of publication: Peru