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Cardiovascular risk in middle-aged breast cancer survivors: a comparison between two risk models / Risco cardiovascular em mulheres de meia-idade com câncer de mama: uma comparação entre dois modelos de risco
Sousa-e-Silva, Érika Pereira de; Conde, Délio Marques; Costa-Paiva, Lúcia; Martinez, Edson Zangiacomi; Pinto-Neto, Aarão Mendes.
Affiliation
  • Sousa-e-Silva, Érika Pereira de; Hospital Materno Infantil. Breast Service. Goiânia. BR
  • Conde, Délio Marques; Hospital Materno Infantil. Breast Service. Goiânia. BR
  • Costa-Paiva, Lúcia; Hospital Materno Infantil. Breast Service. Goiânia. BR
  • Martinez, Edson Zangiacomi; Hospital Materno Infantil. Breast Service. Goiânia. BR
  • Pinto-Neto, Aarão Mendes; Hospital Materno Infantil. Breast Service. Goiânia. BR
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; 36(4): 157-162, 20/05/2014. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-710179
Responsible library: BR1.1
ABSTRACT

PURPOSE:

It was to assess the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in breast cancer survivors (BCS).

METHODS:

This cross-sectional study analyzed 67 BCS, aged 45 -65 years, who underwent complete oncological treatment, but had not received hormone therapy, tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors during the previous 6 months. Lipid profile and CVD risk were evaluated, the latter using the Framingham and Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE) models. The agreement between cardiovascular risk models was analyzed by calculating a kappa coefficient and its 95% confidence interval (CI).

RESULTS:

Mean subject age was 53.2±6.0 years, with rates of obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia of 25, 34 and 90%, respectively. The most frequent lipid abnormalities were high total cholesterol (70%), high LDL-C (51%) and high non-HDL-C (48%) concentrations. Based on the Framingham score, 22% of the participants had a high risk for coronary artery disease. According to the SCORE model, 100 and 93% of the participants were at low risk for fatal CVD in populations at low and high risk, respectively, for CVD. The agreement between the Framingham and SCORE risk models was poor (kappa 0.1; 95%CI 0.01 -0.2) for populations at high risk for CVD.

CONCLUSIONS:

These findings indicate the need to include lipid profile and CVD risk assessment in the follow-up of BCS, focusing on adequate control of serum lipid concentrations. .
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

Avaliar o risco de doença cardiovascular (DCV) em mulheres com câncer de mama.

MÉTODOS:

Foi conduzido estudo de corte transversal, com 67 mulheres com câncer de mama, entre 45 e 65 anos, tratamento oncológico completo, não usuárias de terapia hormonal, tamoxifeno ou inibidores da aromatase nos últimos 6 meses. Foram avaliados o perfil lipídico e o risco de DCV. Para avaliar o risco de DCV, foram utilizados os modelos Framingham e Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE). Para investigar a concordância entre os modelos de risco cardiovascular, foi calculado o coeficiente kappa com seu respectivo intervalo de confiança (IC) de 95%.

RESULTADOS:

A média de idade das participantes foi de 53,2±6,0 anos. A prevalência de obesidade, hipertensão e dislipidemia foi 25, 34 e 90%, respectivamente. A prevalência de dislipidemia foi 90%. As anormalidades mais comuns do perfil lipídico foram alto colesterol total (70%), alto LDL-C (51%) e alto não HDL-C (48%). Baseado no escore de Framingham, 22% das mulheres com câncer de mama apresentaram alto risco de doença arterial coronariana. De acordo com o modelo SCORE, 100 e 93% das participantes apresentaram baixo risco de DCV fatal, considerando populações de baixo e alto risco de DCV, respectivamente. A concordância entre os modelos de Framingham e SCORE foi ruim (kappa 0,1; IC95% 0,01 -0,2), considerando populações de alto risco de DCV.

CONCLUSÕES:

Esses dados indicam a necessidade de incluir a avaliação do perfil lipídico e do risco de DCV na rotina de seguimento de mulheres com câncer de mama, sendo observadoo adequado controle dos níveis séricos de lipídios. .
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Breast Neoplasms / Cardiovascular Diseases / Models, Statistical / Survivors Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Female / Humans Language: English Journal: Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet Journal subject: Gynecology / Obstetrics Year: 2014 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Materno Infantil/BR

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Breast Neoplasms / Cardiovascular Diseases / Models, Statistical / Survivors Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Female / Humans Language: English Journal: Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet Journal subject: Gynecology / Obstetrics Year: 2014 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Materno Infantil/BR
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